计划生育协会“五老”指的是：老党员、（）、老模范、（）、老长辈。

收付实现制通常是指()。

A．以现金的实际收到作为计量收入的依据，以费用的实际发生作为计量费用的依据

B．以收入的实际发生作为计量收入的依据，以费用的实际发生作为计量费用的依据

C．以收入的实际发生作为计量收入的依据，以现金的实际付出作为计量费用的依据

D．以现金的实际收到作为计量收入的依据，以现金的实际付出作为计量费用的依据

市规划局对一越权审批的建设工程作出了撤销建设工程规划许可证，立即拆除的行政处罚，该建设单位相关人员对此愤愤不平，并发表了下列一些说法，其中正确的是（）。

A．这是市规划局与区规划局权限划分问题，与建设单位没有关系，不能接受处罚

B．市规划局与区规划局之间存在着内部矛盾，它不该祸及建设单位

C．就市规划局撤销建设工程规划许可证的行为向人民法院起诉，为区规划局和自己讨个说法

D．既然有建设工程规划许可证就是合法建设，撤销是不对的

1910年，美国人（）曾指挥完成在军舰上起飞和着陆的壮举。

A.兰利

B.坎布里奇

C.寇蒂斯

D.格鲁曼

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regu lates the manner in which deviants are treated.

The purpose of formal agents is to________.

A．make beneficial rules

B．preserve social orders

C．control violation of norms

D．define acceptable behavior

某市一栋综合楼，地下共4层，地上共20层，采用框架剪力墙结构，总建筑面积30万m²，主楼与其裙房之间设有防火墙等防火分隔设施，主楼各层建筑面积均大于1000m²。该综合楼总平面布局及周边民用建筑等相关信息如图1所示。该综合楼地下3、4层均为人防层，其主要使用功能均为普通汽车库、复式汽车库和储存可燃固体的库房；地下2层主要使用功能为展览厅、管理用房及燃气锅炉房、柴油发电机房、变压器室、配电室、消防泵房等设备用房；地下1层主要使用功能为消防控制室、管理用房及商场营业厅。主楼首层主要使用功能为门厅、咖啡厅、自助餐厅、商场营业厅，地上2、3层主要使用功能为儿童游乐厅、展览厅、商场营业厅，地上4～19层主要使用功能为办公室，地上20层主要使用功能为会议厅、多功能厅。裙房1～6层主要使用功能为商场营业厅。该建筑按有关国家工程建设消防技术标准配置了室内外消火栓给水系统、自动喷水灭火系统和火灾自动报警系统等消防设施及器材。

根据以上场景，回答下列问题。

消防水泵的启动方式分为哪几种？