癫痼小发作首选药物是A．乙琥胺 B．地西泮 C．氯硝西泮 D．丙戊酸钠 E．酰胺咪嗪

（6分）在50mL a mol·L^-1的硝酸溶液中，加入6.4g Cu，全部溶解，假设硝酸的还原产物只有NO₂和NO，将反应后溶液用蒸馏水稀释至100mL时测得c(NO₃^-)="3" mol·L^-1。

（1）求稀释后的溶液的pH=         。

（2）若a=9，则生成的气体中NO₂的物质的量为         mol。

（3）治理氮氧化物污染的方法之一是用NaOH溶液进行吸收，反应原理如下：

NO₂+NO+2NaOH=2NaNO₂+H₂O       2NO₂+2NaOH=NaNO₂+NaNO₃+H₂O

若将上述的NO₂和NO的混合气体通入1mol·L^-1的NaOH恰好被吸收，求NaOH溶液的体积为         mL。

II语言知识及运用 (共两节，满分35分)

完形填空 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Switching public spending from “grey” projects such as roads and airports, to “  21  ” schemes such as parks, tree planting and vegetables gardens, would not only   22  the government billions of pounds, improve health, and cut climate emissions(排放物),   23   it would create jobs and make British cities more attractive.

The analysis comes from two groups of government advisers, Natural England and the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, and is supported by   24  from other countries. It shows that  25  cuts are made in those areas that add to pollution, waste and ill health, and money is invested   26   in projects that save energy, improve health and reduce waste, the benefits are seen quickly.

For instance, the £10.2 billion budgeted by central government for   27   building in Britain this year will increase traffic and emissions and leave the public purse to clean up the pollution and waste. Just half of that money would pay for a new park in every local authority. Equally, the £1.28 billion   28   for widening the M25 by a single lane would benefit drivers by perhaps a few seconds a journey, but it would buy and maintain more than 3 million new street trees.

Government figures show that road traffic has increased 25% in the past 15 years, at the same time as obesity and public health costs have soared. Research also shows that in the place where people have direct   29   with the environment via animals, plants or landscapes, they are more   30  to be mentally and physically healthy. Hospital patients with views of trees rather than of brick walls stay in hospitals for far less time.

21. A. white           B. pink                  C. green                D. purple

22. A. waste           B. save                  C. spend                D. earn

23. A. but                     B. and                   C. so                  D. or

24. A. accident              B. evidence            C. statistics            D. survey

25. A. if            B. while                C. as                     D. where

26. A. however          B. instead                     C. thus                  D. besides

27. A. apartment    B. airport                     C. road                  D. car

28. A. put aside             B. put down           C. set aside         D. set up

29. A. contact               B. communication  C. effect                D. benefit

30. A.     possibly          B. probably           C. frequently         D. likely

患者胸外伤、大量血胸诊断明确，应首先选择什么治疗措施（）。

A.胸腔闭式引流术

B.胸腔穿刺术

C.输血、输液观察病情变化，不需特殊处理

D.开胸探查术

E.开放引流术

护理人才结构的群体结构包括（）

A.专业结构

B.能级结构

C.年龄结构

D.品德结构

E.智能结构

下列哪些是世界上主要的ERP系统供应商（）。

A.SAP公司

B.Oracle公司

C.IBM公司

D.Microsoft公司