腰间盘脱出的超声特征性征象是 A．椎间隙变窄 B．脊柱弯曲 C．椎间盘呈强回声 D．

微型计算机系统中，下面与CPU概念最不等价的是

A．中央处理器

B．微处理器

C．主机

D．控制器和运算器

用户可以在实践中发现，查询视图窗口的切换是一项非常实用的功能，对此，Access提供了几种方法，下面列出的方法中不能实现切换功能的是( )。

A．打开“视图”菜单，然后分别选择其中的“设计视图”、“数据表视图”或是“SQL视图”命令，在各个视图中进行转换

B．双击打开查询视图的主体节，然后在弹出的对话框中选择要切换到的查询视图的名称

C．单击工具栏中“视图”按钮右侧的向下箭头，然后在出现的菜单列表中选择要切换到的视图名称

D．右击已经打开的查询视图的标题栏，然后在快捷菜单中选择要切换到的查询视图名称

NEW YORK - People who keep doing some work in their field after they retire may enjoy better physical and mental health than those who stop work completely or switch to another area of work, according to a U.S. study.

Researchers from the University of Maryland said the findings suggest that prospective retirees should consider moving into so-called "bridge employment" as a transition to full retirement.

"In essence, if someone is in a field where part-time work or self-employment is possible, he or she should consider it as they plan for retirement," researcher Dr. Mo Wang, an assistant professor of psychology, told Reuters Health.

For their study, Wang and his colleagues used data on more than 12,000 workers in a U.S. health study begun in 1992. Participants, who were between the ages of 51 and 61 at the outset, were surveyed every two years over a six-year period.

Overall, Wang's team found, people who went into some form of bridge employment reported lower rates of major diseases like high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes and arthritis during the study period than their counterparts who went straight into full retirement.

The findings were not explained by older age or worse initial health among people who opted for full retirement, the investigators report in the Journal of Occupational Health Psychology.

On top of their better physical health, "bridge" workers also tended to report fewer mental health problems, such as depression.

The same mental health benefits were not seen, however, when retirees took part-time work in other fields -- possibly, Wang said, because many of these people may have taken those jobs out of financial need rather than choice.

He noted that the lack of benefit could also stem from the fact that these retirees had to adjust to an unfamiliar job position or had to make lifestyle changes.

Bridge work, particularly in one's accustomed field, may benefit physical and mental health for a number of reasons, according to Wang.

In general, he explained, such work may help older adults maintain the active lifestyles they had during their careers and decrease any stress they might feel from the transition into retirement.  wwwWang said when it comes to mental health, for instance, bridge work may help by allowing people to keep some of the "role identity" that they have formed over their careers.

Staying active in general, not only through work, can also benefit retirees' physical health, Wang noted. He added, however, that any mental health benefits are likely to depend on the type of activity -- whether it is something that the person truly enjoys, and that helps ease any stress of moving into retirement.

"These findings," Wang said, "suggest that for retirees and prospective retirees, carefully considering whether to engage in bridge employment -- and if so, what types of bridge employment -- is quite important."

小题1: What does the underlined phrase “at the outset” mean?__________

A．at least

B．at least

C．at the beginning

D．at last小题2: People who went into some form of bridge employment have less chances to get the following diseases, EXCEPT___________.

A．arthritis

B．heart disease

C．diabetes

D．low blood pressure小题3:Which of the following statement is WRONG?_________

A．As long as retirees move into “bridge employment”, they must be healthier than those who do not.

B．The participants in the study were between 51 and 61 years old.

C．The bridge workers are also less likely to get depression.

D．Staying active is beneficial to the retirees’ physical health.小题4:What can we infer from the passage?________

A．The study was begun in 1992 and lasts for two 6-year periods

B．If a bridge worker is older than 61 years old, it does not mean that he will get a better health than others who enjoy full retirement.

C．Only by moving into “bridge employment” can the retirees enjoy better health both physically and psychologically.

D．Any activity can benefit the retirees’ mental health.小题5:Which is the best title of the passage?

A．A US study

B．Bridge Work

C．Working after retiring can be good for your health

D．Stay active

下列不属于银翘散的组成部分的是( )

A．桔梗、薄荷
B．银花、连翘
C．荆芥穗、淡豆豉
D．桑叶、杏仁
E．竹叶、牛蒡子

了解下肢和足的血液循环最重要的检查是

A．足趾能主动活动

B．足是否肿胀或发凉

C．足趾被动活动是否疼痛

D．足背动脉触诊

E．足的感觉是否正常