苍术炒后，可增强的作用是A．解毒凉血 B．健脾燥湿 C．醒脾和胃 D．温中行气 E．

材料一：为政以德，譬如北辰，居其所众而星共之。子为政焉用杀？子欲善而民善。夫仁者，己欲立而立人，己欲达而达人,己所不欲，勿施于人                 

——《论语》                                                                                  

孔子说：如果是面对着仁善，那么就是对老师也不要谦让。善人治国一百年，可以消除残暴和杀戮。只要一心追求仁善，就不会有邪恶。                     

——《何新论坛》

材料二：没有人因为知道了善而不向善的。唯有理智最为可贵。智慧意味着自知无知。无知即罪恶，德性即知识。                                         

——苏格拉底

（1）孔子被后人称为“圣人”，比他稍晚些的希腊思想家苏格拉底被称为“哲学之父”。据材料一二，分析孔子与苏格拉底的思想主张有何不同？

材料三：14－18 世纪的世界正处在急剧的变革之中,东西方几乎同时产生了反映此种变革的启蒙思想。在西方,伏尔泰、孟德斯鸠以及卢梭是他们的代表; 我国的主要代表人物是黄宗羲、顾炎武以及王夫之。欧洲的启蒙运动成为伟大的思想解放运动,促使人类历史向近代化迈进;而明清之际中国的启蒙思想只存留在思想家的著作之中,并没有推动中国社会的进一步变革。

（2）中国明清时期的思想界产生了新思想，这些新思想反映了怎样的时代特征？你认为中国的新思想不能像欧洲的思想潮流那样对历史进程产生巨大影响的根本原因是什么？

材料四:孔子这人，其实是从死了以后，也总是当着“敲门砖”来差使的。但自20世纪的开始以来，孔夫子的运气是很坏的，但是到袁世凯时代，却又被从新记得，不但恢复了祭典，还做了古怪的祭服，使奉祀的人们穿起来。跟着这事而出现的便是帝制。然而那一道门终于没有敲开，袁氏在门外死掉了。                                     

——《鲁迅全集》

（3）自20世纪的开始以来，为什么“孔夫子的运气是很坏的”？

材料五：孔子学院在全球开设的速度，引发了世人包括中国人自己的惊奇。在不到两年的时间里，全球新增100多所的孔子学院，覆盖了50多个国家和地区。到2010年，全球将建成500多所孔子学院和孔子课堂。“现在已经不是我们要推广，而是各国的大学争着要办，挡都挡不住。”------全世界孔子学院正以每四天诞生1所的速度增加。              -----《孔子学院为什么建得这样快》

（4）结合材料五及所学知识，说明孔子学院在全球开设将对中国和世界发展产生哪些积极的影响？

汽车：导航仪

A．电脑：鼠标
B．井目机：闪光灯
C．医生：护士
D．办公室：办公桌

关于宋词，下列说法不正确的是______。

A．“人比黄花瘦”是女词人李清照的名句
B．“有井水处即能歌柳词”说的是柳永
C．“樯橹灰飞烟灭”说的是官渡之战
D．辛弃疾是“豪放派”代表词人之一

在西藏，随处可见从事宗教活动的僧侣和各族群众，到处悬挂着经幡，堆积着刻有经文的玛尼堆，信教群众几乎家家设有小经堂或佛龛。目前西藏的各类宗教活动场所有1700多处，僧、尼46000多人。这说明（）。

①国 * * 护正常的宗教活动，支持和鼓励人们信教

②西藏人民享有充分的宗教信仰自由

③国家尊重和保护西藏人民的 * *

④政府应要求信教群众放弃宗教信仰，树立科学的世界观

A.①②

B.②③

C.①④

D.②④

Ever since this government’s term began, the attitude to teachers has been overshadowed by the mantra that good teachers cannot be rewarded if it means bad teachers are rewarded, too. That’s why, despite the obvious need for them, big pay rises have not been awarded to teachers across the board. The latest pay rise was 3.6 per cent--mad in the present situation. That’s why, as well, the long battle over performance-related pay was fought as teacher numbers slid.
The idea is that some kind of year zero can eventually be achieved whereby all the bad teachers are gone and only the good teachers remain. That is why the Government’s attempts to relieve the teacher shortage have been so focused on offering incentives to get a new generation of teachers into training. The assumption is that so many of the teachers we have already are bad, that only by starting again can standards be raised.
But the teacher shortage is not caused only because of a lack of new teachers coming into the profession. It is also because teaching has a retention problem, with many leaving the profession. These people have their reasons for doing so, which cannot be purely about wanting irresponsibly to "abandon" pupils more permanently. Such an exodus suggests that even beyond the hated union grandstanding, teachers are not happy.
Unions and government appear to be in broad agreement that the shortage of teachers is a parlous state of affairs. Oddly, though, they don’t seem entirely to agree that the reasons for this may lie in features of the profession itself and the way it is run. Instead, the Government is so suspicious of the idea that teachers may be able to represent themselves, that they have set up the General Teaching Council, a body that will represent teachers whether they want it to or not, and to which they have to pay ￡ 25 a year whether they want to or not.
The attitudes of both sides promise to exacerbate rather than solve the problem. Teachers are certainly exacerbating the problem by stressing just how bad things are. Quite a few potential teachers must be put off. And while the Government has made quite a success of convincing the public that bad education is almost exclusively linked to bad teachers represented by destructive unions, it also seems appalling that in a survey last year, working hours for primary teachers averaged 53 hours per week, while secondary teachers clocked up 51 hours.
At their spring conferences, the four major teaching unions intend to ballot their members on demanding from government an independent inquiry into working conditions. This follows the McCrone report in Scotland, which produced an agreement to limit hours to 35 per week, with a maximum class contact-time of 22 and a half hours. That sounds most attractive.

The third sentence of Paragraph 1 implies that a 3% pay rise______

A. is too small to be attractive to teachers.
B. is too big even for good teachers.
C. is close-knit to teachers’ performance.
D. is in itself anything but a reward.