试题与答案

President Bush arrived in Washington and f

题型:填空题

题目:

President Bush arrived in Washington and forged ahead with an ambitious agenda- (1) tax cuts, vast changes in federal social programs, expansions of executive power and (2) broad remaking of energy and education policies.
Claiming a mandate by simply declaring (3) existence, his early successes dazzled his critics. With guru Karl Rove directing the (4) , Bush won a stunning series of political victories.
He muscled his agenda through (5) friendly Congress, and gained seats for his party in the 2002 midterm elections. (6) biggest triumph came in 2004, when he won a second term despite a (7) unpopular war.
The "permanent" Republican majority he and Rove envisioned even seemed attainable (8) Bush plunged himself into his most ambitious legislative effort yet: a partial privatization (9) Social Security.
But the president who boasted about "political capital" in the heady (10) after his re-election now faces the worst of political fates as he enters (11) final year in office: borderline irrelevance.
The president’s second term has (12) defined by legislative paralysis, marked by record-low approval ratings, presidential candidates who are (13) from his shadow, and a lingering war that’s sapping his remaining reservoirs of (14) .
As he enters his final year in office with the war continuing, Republican (15) for president bolting from his shadow, and his party back in the minority (16) Congress, he is politically weakened, an early entry into lame-duck status.
And the (17) Washington atmosphere he hoped to cure is just as nasty as it was (18) he came to office seven years ago.
"lie’s left our political institutions much (19) troubled than they were before," said Thomas E. Mann, a senior fellow at (20) Brookings Institution, a Washington-based think tank. "He didn’t create the ideological polarization, but he magnified it. \

答案:

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读短文,回答问题。   

                 坏牌不一定输   

  远大理想终将在绝大多数人的生活中成为少年时代的遗梦,这是因为人们出生时并没有站在同一条起跑线上。很少很少有人天生得到一副好牌:不同一般的家庭背景、超常的智力、充沛的精神以及命定的幸运。多数人并不是这样。当我们出生在一个普通人家,容貌平平,记忆欠佳,缺乏眼界和财力,甚至可能更糟,比如我们的父母离婚了,还有童年的阴郁,伤残的器官……面对这一切,我们无法不去怀疑成功的可能性。   

  但是记住:①如果手里拿到一副不算太差的牌,我们一定要争取去赢。②如果不幸摊上一副不能再糟的牌,我们也要尽可能找出一两张还算不赖的牌,用它作为强项,使结局变得相对好些。牌桌上不只我们一个人,它是一种机制,如果能利用上下家的环境机运,把一张没有用的牌巧妙地打出去,或许最终我们还能赢。坏牌不一定非输不可。③诗人荷马是个瞎子,海伦·凯勒聋、哑、瞎三位一体,比谁的牌都糟,但他们没有输。

1.文中的“坏牌”其实是指__________________,“输”的意思:___________________, “赢”的意思是___________________。

2.这篇文章的作者想表达的主要思想是(     ) 

A.要通过主观努力战胜客观条件的险恶。 

B.客观环境的恶劣并非坏事,应是好事。 

C.人生好比打牌,既要赢得起又要输得起。 

D.克服弱点、抓住机遇、勇于进取就会成功。

3.你认为,在人生的牌局中,你拿到的是好牌,还是坏牌?你将怎么办?

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