试题与答案

知情同意原则是指临床医师在为病人做出诊断和治疗方案后,必须向病人提供包括诊断结论、治

题型:单项选择题

题目:

知情同意原则是指临床医师在为病人做出诊断和治疗方案后,必须向病人提供包括诊断结论、治疗决策、病情预后及诊治费用等方面真实。充分的信息,尤其是诊疗方案的性质、作用、依据、损伤、风险、不可预测的意外及其他可供选择的诊疗方案及其利弊等信息,使病人或家属经深思熟虑自主做出选择,并以相应方式表达其接受或拒绝此种诊疗方案的意愿和承诺;在得到患方明确承诺后,才可最终确定和实施由其确认的整治方案   根据上述定义,下列违反了知情同意原则的是:

A.医生向白血病患儿的家属交代了骨髓移植手术的作用、风险,预后及花费等情况,家属在讨论后,决定在手术同意书上签字

B.医生向患者交代了目前患者可以选择的两种治疗方案,但患者和家属由于文化水平低,并未听懂,因此让医生替他们做决定

C.某患者在进行检查前,医生将检查的用处以及可能存在的风险向患者告知,患者表示清楚,但非常关心检查的费用是否报销,在得知是自费检查时,拒绝了该项检查

D.某患者在化疗前,医生提供了两种可供选择的方案,一种为效果较好但昂贵的进口药,一种是效果稍差但便宜的国产药,一种是效果稍差但便宜的国产药,家属和患者的意见不一致,请医生帮他们拿主意,在医生的耐心解释下,患者与家属终于达成了共识

答案:

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参考答案:E

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题型:填空题

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题型:单项选择题

1991年5月,冯敏因受单位行政处分而离家出走,一直下落不明。1997年6月其妻王慧向法院起诉,要求离婚。同月,冯敏所在单位欲将其除名亦向同一法院送交了宣告冯敏死亡申请书。下列有关该案的表述中哪一项是正确的

A.法院应判决离婚,但不应判决宣告死亡

B.法院应判决宣告死亡,使冯敏与王慧的婚姻关系自然解除

C.法院可以判决离婚也可以判决宣告死亡

D.法院可以在判决离婚的同时宣告死亡

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