试题与答案

右心功能不全时较早出现的临床表现是A.肝大 B.腹水 C.上腹胀满 D.颈静脉充盈和

题型:单项选择题

题目:

右心功能不全时较早出现的临床表现是

A.肝大

B.腹水

C.上腹胀满

D.颈静脉充盈和怒张

E.对称性下肢凹陷性水肿

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:D

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题型:材料题

阅读材料,结合所学知识回答下列问题。

材料一 古代中国人所创造的科学技术具有其独特的风格和独到的体系,构成统一独特的科技体系的有农、医、天、算四大学科,以及陶瓷、丝织和建筑三大技术。这四大学科和三大技术是中 * * 先人在科学技术上的独特建树。

——摘编自昊国盛《科学的历程》

材料二 近代科学技术是以前所未有的速度发展的,这一时期的一系列成果,是现代科学技术的基础。现代科学的发展更是将人类对自然界的认识水平提高到了一个崭新的高度。国际金融危机发生以来,世界主要经济体纷纷采取措施,加大科技和教育的投入,应对国际金融危机,布局未来发展,培养新的竞争优势。

——摘编自中国科学院《2010科学发展报告》等

材料三 科学不仅刷新了我们的世界图景,也刷新了我们的日常生活。……然而,在科学成功的背后,我们必须看到一个潜在的危险正在显露出来;人类通过大规模地开发大自然,虽然掌握了更高的能量,有了支配自然界的能力,但却动摇了人类生存的根基。

——摘自吴国盛《科学的历程》

(1)依据材料一概括中国古代科技的突出特点,简析中国古代农业科技取得“独特建树”的主要原因。

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(2)指出材料二中“这一时期的一系列成果”对社会经济发展的促进作用,分析世界主要经济体为何要加大科技投入?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

(3)怎样理解科学“动摇了人类生存的根基”?如何应对这种“潜在的危险”?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

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题型:阅读理解

Did Steve Jobs kill the music industry? That’s the question on many people’s lips since rock star Jon Bon Jovi accused the Apple boss of personally destroying the music industry.Bon Jovi centers his criticism on how he believes music downloading has robbed young people of what he calls the “beauty of buying an album”. “Kids today have missed the beauty of taking your pocket money and making a decision based on the jacket (封面), not knowing what the record sounded like,” he said.

But far from killing the industry, many young people today think Jobs has been a blessing (带来幸运的人), offering you instant, and selective access to a whole world of music.

Keith Staskiewicz at Enthertainment Weekly speaks for the feelings of many music lovers. He believes listening to MP3s rather than records or CDs “just save money” and doesn’t “remove the sense of discovery they get from new music”. Staskiewicz also argues that it’s wrong to blame Jobs and Apple for destroying anything. “Change is just part of the business,” Staskiewicz said. “No doubt in 50 years, Justin Bieber will complain about how kids don’t listen to ipods anymore.”

For now, though, it appears that music downloading is set to continue for the near future.

According to Summer Redstone, chairman of media company Viacom, iTunes has “resurrected(复兴) the music industry by creating a legal, affordable purchasing system for fans”.

But recent surveys suggested that, despite the “legalizing(合法化)” of music downloading through sites like iTunes, young people are still choosing to download music illegally. A report by Jupiter Research suggested that illegal downloading sites are used three times as much as legal ones. The problem, according to its analyst Mark Mulligan, is how today’s youth grow up viewing music as something they can get for free.

He said, “Unless the musci industry can shift these consumers while they are young away from free consumption to paid music formats(格式), they may never develop music purchasing behavior and the recording industry could suffer long-term harm.”

小题1:Which one is TRUE about young people nowadays?

A.They are music lovers and are willing to save money to enjoy music.

B.The majority of them download music through legal sites like iTunes.

C.They are most likely to go back to the store to buy albums in the near future.

D.They are robbed of the change of enjoying music by Apple.小题2:According to Mark Mulligan, the best solution to the problem of illegal music downloading is to_______.

A.legalize music downloading through sites like iTunes

B.help young people get used to paying for music

C.offer young people instant and selective access to a variety of music

D.create an affordable purchasing system for fans小题3:What is the main point of the article?

A.How Steve Jobs and Apple destroyed the music industry.

B.Why young people prefer downloading music to buying albums.

C.The problem of illegal downloading of music.

D.Different opinions on effects of music downloading.

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