试题与答案

Throughout the 19th century and into the 2

题型:单项选择题

题目:

Throughout the 19th century and into the 20th, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities. Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centres of (1) , crime, poverty and moral (2) Their distrust was caused, (3) , by a national ideology that (4) farming the greatest occupation and rural living (5) to urban living. This attitude (6) even as the number of urban dwellers increased and cities became an essential (7) of the national landscape. Gradually, economic reality overcame ideology. Thousands (8) the precarious (不稳定的) life on the farm for more secure and better paying jobs in the city. But when these people (9) from the countryside, they carried their fears and suspicions with them. These new urbanities, already convinced that cities were (10) with great problems, eagerly (11) the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the (12) of the city.

One of many reforms came (13) the area of public utilities. Water and sewerage systems were usually operated by (14) governments, but the gas and electric networks were privately owned. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would (15) exorbitant (过渡的) rates for these essential services and (16) them only to people who could afford them. Some city and state governments responded by (17) the utility companies, but a number of cities began to supply these services themselves. (18) of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would (19) widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a (20) price.

13()

A.at

B.by

C.out

D.in

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:对

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题型:单项选择题

①垃圾处理愈来愈成为现代社会亟待解决的社会问题。未来的垃圾处理将从地面转入地下——也就是说,利用地下的空间,建立垃圾输送管线网,用压力密封输送的方法将垃圾运送到设置在地下的垃圾焚烧装置中进行处理,并可利用焚烧垃圾的热量获得热水,再通过地下管道网络向千家万户提供热能。
②如果把实用化算作100的话,那么目前的开发研究只处于10的起步阶段,预计到2020年才能实现实用化,当今国际上对该技术的研究,日本刚刚开始,而美国、欧洲尚未起步。
③预计到2020年实现实用化时,垃圾地下处理系统的市场规模约300亿日元。垃圾地下处理系统的实用化,将给供热产业、焚烧生产厂的发展注入活力,还会给空调设备生产业、建筑产业、管道生产业和运输产业带来有利影响,但是它将对电力和燃气产业构成竞争。
④要使垃圾地下处理系统实用化,需解决一系列难题,例如低成本的地下掘进技术,特别是管网的铺设技术;密封输送技术,贮热、输热技术;复合焚烧炉的研究等。除此之外,还需要国家制定一系列相应的政策支持推进该项技术。

“如果把实用化算作100的话,那么目前的开发研究只处于10的起步阶段”用的是哪一种说明方法( )

A.列数字

B.作比较

C.打比方

D.引用

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