宪法规范调整有关社会制度、国家制度的根本原则和国家 * * 的组织以及公民基本权利和义务的

照例子填空。   

例：(空)荡荡    

       (     )晶晶    (    )生生    (     )零零    (     )醺醺    

       (     )烘烘    (    )晃晃    (     )糊糊    (     )眯眯

活动与探究：

       新中国成立后，新生的人民共和国一改旧中国屈辱的外交形象，挺直了民族脊梁，以独立自主的姿态，展开了和平外交活动，中国的国际影响与日俱增，国际地位不断提高。定陶县某校八年级（1）班准备举办一次主题为“新中国外交成就”的小讲座：

（1）活动准备：如果青青是小讲座的主讲人，她可以通过哪些途径获取相关资料？

（2）活动过程：请你帮青青将各时期外交成就的序号填入下面的表格中

（3）活动总结：通过探究新中国外交发展的风雨历程，同学们认识到中国国际地位提高的根本原因是什    么？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

     The hole in the Earth's ozone layer (臭氧层)has until now protected Antarctica from the worst effects

of global warming. But scientists have warned that as the hole closes up in the next few decades,

temperatures on the continent could rise by around 3C on average, with melting ice contributing to a

global sea level increase of up to 1. 4 metres.

     In the past decades the western Antarctic has seen rapid ice loss as the world has warmed,but the

other parts of the continent have, paradoxically, been cooling,resulting in a 10% increase in ice in the seas

around the region. This is because the hole in the ozone layer has increased cold winds in Antarctica,

making much of the continent surface colder than usual.

     But now that the gasses that cause the ozone hole have been banned, scientists expect the hole to

repair itself within the next 50 to 60 years. By then the cooling effect will have faded out and the

Antarctic will face the full impact of global warming. This means an increase in average air temperatures

of around 3? and a reduction in sea ice by around a third.

     The biggest threat to the continent comes from warming seas. Robert Johnson, a scientist who

monitors Antarctica ice sheets, said, "The ice sheets in Antarctica are hundreds of metres thick. But

once warm ocean waters start flowing underneath, the ice will begin thinning and could break up very

quickly. " Thinning ice sheets cause ice to break away from the continent and to melt even faster.

Escaping ice from western Antarctica has already resulted in a 10% rise in global sea level in recent

decades.

     Johnson believes that international action to reduce global warming is required immediately or it may

be too late. "Everything is connected-Antarctica may be a long way away but it is an important part of

the Earth's  system," said Johnson. "It contains 90% of the world's ice, 70% of the world's fresh water

and that is enough, if it melts completely,to raise sea levels by 63 metres. "

     Even in a worsecase situation scientists don't expect the ice to entirely disappear,but predict that,

because of the melting ice sheets,average sea level rise will be around 1. 4 metres higher by the end of

the century.

1. The underlined word "paradoxically" (in Paragraph 2) most probably means "________".

A. rapidly    

B. approximately

C. contradictorily  

D. apparently

2. What is the effect of the hole in the ozone layer on Antarctica?

A. It is making much of the continent colder.

B. It is causing the ice to melt faster.

C. It is making the effects of global warming in the region worse.

D. It is reducing the amount of water in Antarctica.

3. What do scientists think is the biggest danger facing Antarctica?

A. Rising sea levels.

B. Warming sea water temperature.

C. Water pollution.

D. Growing ice sheets.

4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Antarctica contains most of the world's fresh water.

B. The average temperature has increased by 3 degree centigrade in recent decades.

C. Antarctica is currently experiencing the full effects of global warming.

D. Ten percent of Antarctica's ice has already been lost.

5. The BEST title for the passage is ________.

A. Our planet in danger

B. Antarctica melting away

C. Action plan to save Antarctica

D. Let's save the ozone layer

既能行血，又可补血的药物是（）

A.川芎

B.赤芍

C.鸡血藤

D.阿胶

E.茜草

设立地役权，当事人应当采取( )。

A．可以门头方式订立合同

B．书面形式订立地役权合同

C．可以不订立合同，直接使用

D．可以采取任何方式，只要对方同意