试题与答案

No one knows how man learned to make words

题型:单项选择题

题目:

No one knows how man learned to make words. Perhaps he began by making sounds like those made by animals. Perhraps he grunted like a pig when he lifted something heavy. Perhaps he made sounds like those he heard all around him water splashing, bees humming, a stone falling to the ground. Somehow he learned to make words. As the centuries went by, he made more and more new words. This is what we mean by language.
People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred different languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large English dictionary for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. Before you leave school, you will learn only a few thousand of them.

In order to make a speech, we need sounds and words.

A. Right.

B. Wrong.

C. Doesn’t say.

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:A

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题型:综合题

近代社会的民主思想与实践(15分)阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 有可能会出现这种情况,政体是自由的,而公民却毫无自由;或者是,公民可能是自由的,而政体却无自由可言。在这两种情况下,前者是政体在法律上是自由的,而事实上不自由;后者是公民在事实上是自由的,在法律上不自由。

——(法)孟德斯鸠《论法的精神》

材料二 民权者,所以拥护宪法而不使败坏者也……故苟无民权,则虽有至良极美之宪法,亦不过一纸空文……宪法与民权,二者不可离,此实不易之理,而万国所经验而得之也。

——梁启超《立宪法议》

请回答:

(1)孟德斯鸠推崇何种政体?结合所学知识分析他提出这一主张的经济、政治和思想文化方面的社会背景。(6分)

(2)根据材料一、二,概括指出梁启超和孟德斯鸠思想的异同。(9分)

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