假设在20个季度内，股票市场出现上扬的季度数有12个，其余8个季度则出现下跌。在股票

哲学中的名人名言、俗语、古语、古诗对人们具有很大的启迪作用。试分析以下摘录，据此回答1~6题。

1、“人生譬如滑雪，只有知道如何停止的人才知道如何加快速度。”这句格言说明事物是：[ ]

A、相互依存

B、相互转化

C、相互渗透

D、相反相成

2、“牵牛要牵牛鼻子”、“打蛇要打七寸”、“好钢要使在刀刃上”等俗语的主要意思是[ ]

A、办事情要分清主流和支流

B、矛盾的主要方面决定事物的性质

C、要集中力量解决主要矛盾

D、要分清矛盾的主次方面

3、下列诗句中，与“天行有常，不为尧存，不为桀亡”包含同一哲理的是[ ]

A、旧时王谢堂前燕，飞入寻常百姓家

B、桐花万里丹山路，雏凤清于老凤声

C、谁挥鞭策驱四运？万物兴衰皆自然

D、世人闻秋悲寂寥，我道秋日胜春潮

4、老子的《道德经》指出：天下皆知美之为美，斯恶也；皆知善之为善，斯不善也。以下说法中体现的哲学道理与之相同的是[ ]

A、有无相生，难易相成

B、投之亡地然后存，陷之死地然后生

C、兵强则灭，木强则折

D、吃一堑，长一智

5、“仁者乐山，智者乐水。”下列与水有关的名句中蕴涵新事物代替旧事物哲理的是[ ]

①无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来

②小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头

③芳林新叶催陈叶，流水前波让后波

④飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天

A、①③

B、②④

C、②③

D、①④

6、《孙子兵法》：“水因地而制流，兵因敌而制胜。故兵无常势，水无常形。能因敌而取胜者，谓之神。”从唯物论的角度来说，这段话表明[ ]

A、事物变化无常，人的认识能力有限

B、尊重客观规律和发挥主观能动性是统一的

C、事物发展不同阶段上的矛盾具有不同特点

D、自然规律和社会规律都是客观的，认识了前者也就认识了后者

根据税务行政复议法律制度的规定，纳税人对税务机关作出的下列具体行政行为不服时，可以选择申请行政复议或者直接提起行政诉讼的是(　)。

A．确认适用率

B．收缴发票

C．确认计税依据

D．加收税收滞纳金

说情分几种？最伟大的是哪种？

I have been using the Internet since I was five years old, when my dad first sat me down in front of a computer and connected me the World Wide Web.

I’ve always felt like a master of the Internet world. AOL Instant Messaging, MSN, Gmail, Facebook, Myspace -- I’ve got it all under control. I thought there was nothing more to it besides checking my e-mail and wasting my time, until I was introduced to electronic commerce(e-commerce): business on the Internet.

Some online businesses are run from one-room home offices. Others have hundreds of employees (雇员) across the world. Have you ever heard of Amazon.com, Yahoo.com?

My friends often said they got cheap textbooks off Amazon.com, or had a good deal (交易) on Steve Madden shoes that were on sale at SteveMaden.com. Unfortunately for me, I continued my “e-commerceless” Web-surfing, not knowing about all the deals I was missing out on.

That is, of course, until my sister finally sold the idea to me.

“Why are all these packages arriving in the mail for you, Katy?” I asked her one day. Strange envelopes (信封) had been put on our doorstep for weeks now, each one always addressed to my sister; and we all know little sisters should never be getting more mail than their elders!

“Oh, it’s the things I ordered online!” she answered. I watched speechlessly as she opened them. There was no way our parents were letting her spend that much money- online or off!

“How much did all of this coat?”

“Oh, only about $15 in all!” She said excitedly. “Everything on eBay is on sale! It’s a way better than going to the mall.”

I felt as if there had been a store right in my backyard that I had never walked into! That week, I ordered a used Spanish textbook for my summer course online for 10 percent of the publishing price. A few days later, I bought an iPod protector and a book or two via the wonderful eBay.com.

小题1:From the first two paragraph we can conclude that the author        

A．had no experience using computers

B．had no idea of what e-commerce is

C．only used the Internet to check e-mail

D．thought surfing the Internet was a waste of time小题2: The writer didn’t find out about e-commerce until       

A．he stopped web-surfing

B．he visited a store in his backyard

C．his sister explained the packages she got by mail

D．his friends told him about the online deals they made小题3:We can infer from the last paragraph that the author       .

A．never enjoyed shopping that much

B．loves the big store in her backyard

C．feels she is a true master of the Internet

D．has begun to enjoy online shopping小题4:What’s the purpose of the article?

A．To tell the readers how he begins online shopping.

B．To do business on the Internet.

C．To make an online shopping ad.

D．To advise people not to do online shopping

大学生形成心理障碍的主要原因有（）

A、认知因素的影响

B、环境变迁的影响

C、家庭因素的影响

D、以上都是