在国际关系的表述中，有一个常用的词汇叫“西方国家”，关于这一概念，正确的理解应该是(

Sam Higgins was a famous photographer. He travelled all over the world, taking photos for magazines and newspapers. He had photographs of earthquakes, forest fires, floods, even wars. If something interesting happened, Sam went to photograph it. His photographs won many prizes and he earned a lot of money.

He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always refused. “I travel for work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have time to look after you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to stay and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good meal or a bath for days. You won’t like it”

“Sam, I’m not a child,” his wife argued. “I can look after myself. Please, take me with you next time you go overseas.”

Sam did not say anything but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photographs of the wildlife there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable. We’ll be staying with a ranger(森林管理员) ”

His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time.

Then one day, Sam went off to find some lions to photograph. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated(分开). They came to a fork on the way, and she walked down one way while he walked down the other. Then Sam heard her screaming. He ran back to the fork on the way and saw her running forward him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Sam took out his camera and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woman. I can’t get you both in the picture.”

小题1:Sam Higgins made his money by             .

A. travelling           B. appearing in many magazines            C. taking photos

小题2:He never took his wife with him because             .

A. he thought she didn’t enjoy it.                

B. his wife refused to go with him  

C. he thought his work was dangerous.

小题3:When Sam ran back and saw his wife, he             .

A. tried to save her   

B. was too frighten to save her  

C. wanted to take a wondul picture.

小题4:What does “fork” mean in this passage ?

A.a place where a road divides into two parts

B. a tool used for digging(挖) the ground

C. an instrument used for lifting food to the mouth.

小题5:We can infer(推断) that          .

A. Sam was crazy about photography         

B. Sam didn’t love his wife at all

C. Sam’s wife was very beautiful

课文填空。以下是两篇课文选段，请任意选择一篇，并根据课文，在文中划线处填上适当单词，每空一词， (共10小题，计10分) 

1). Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to ___1_____ the ancestors, who might return _____2__ to help or to do ____3____. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in ____4____ of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think this will __5_____ the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. _6____ this important feast day, people eat food in the _7____ of skulls and cakes with “ bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its ___8______in old _____9_ about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a __10____ on them.

2)       According to a widely ____1___ theory, the universe began _____2__ a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all _____3____. After the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just a cloud of dust. ___4____ it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust _____5___ into a solid _____6__. The earth became so _____7___ that it was not clear ____8_____ the shape would last or not. It ____9______ loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon, nitrogen, water vapour and other gases, which were to make the earth’s ___10______.

Search Window Sizefor Remaining Set（PNChips）的建议值为80chips。（）

柴油机在可燃混合气的形成（）等与汽油机有较大区别。

A、气缸筒

B、活塞环

C、着火方式

D、冷却方式

竹茹治呕吐最宜者为（）

A.胃阴虚呕吐

B.胃气虚呕吐

C.食积呕吐

D.胃热呕吐