试题与答案

Kevin Hines, a manic-depressive, was 19 an

题型:单项选择题

题目:

Kevin Hines, a manic-depressive, was 19 and in one of his weekly downswings on an overcast Monday morning in 2000. He went to the nearby Golden Gate Bridge to kill himself mostly because, with only a four-foot (1.2-metre) railing to leap, "I figured it was the easiest way." He dived over, but flipped and hit the water at 75mph with his feet first. His legs were crushed, but he somehow stayed conscious and started paddling with his upper body until the Coast Guard fished him out.

Mr. Hines is one of 26 people who have survived suicide attempts at the bridge, but 1 223 are known to have succeeded (i. e., were seen jumping or found floating). People are throwing themselves off the bridge at the rate of two a month, which makes it the most popular place in the world for suicides. One book on the subject says that the Golden Gate is "to suicide what Niagara Falls is to honeymooners".

Many San Franciscans think that the solution is to emulate the Empire State Building, the Sydney Harbour Bridge, the Eiffel Tower, St. Peter’s basilica and other such places and put up a simple barrier. This, however, is a decision for the 19 board members of the Golden Gate Bridge, Highway and Transportation District, an entity that oversees the bridge itself and the buses and ferries that operate in the area. Most of its revenues’ come from tolls and fares, and the district loses money. A barrier would cost between $15 million and $ 25 million.

So the Psychiatric Foundation of Northern California, which has adopted the barrier as its cause, considers it a success that the board has merely allowed a feasibility study, for which various private and public donors have raised

$ 2 million. Mel Blaustein, a director at the foundation, has heard several arguments against a barrier over the years-too ugly, too expensive, and so forth--but the most persistent has been that people would simply kill themselves somewhere else, so why bother.’ This is nonsense, he says, "Most suicides are impulsive and preventable." A bridge without a barrier, adds Pat Hines, Kevin’s father, is "like leaving a loaded gun in the psychiatric ward.\

It can be inferred from the passage that the board of the Golden Gate Bridge will ()

A. raise enough money to start the project which can prevent suicides

B. not raise the money because they cannot make both ends meet

C. raise money for the prevention project reluctantly from society

D. abandon the plan to add equipment to prevent sad people from death

答案:

参考答案:C

解析:

[直击题眼] 第三段和第四段开头:This,however,…Most of its revenues come from tolls and fares,and the district loses money. A barrier would cost between $15 million and $25 million. So…,considers it a success that the board has merely allowed a feasibility study,for which various private and public donors have raised $2 million.

[深层剖析] 本题相对比较难,其题干形式在近年考试中出现频率很高。这种题目要求对第三段和第四段所有信息全部理解,由于在第三段开始便出现了转折,因此我们选取这样一段作为我们的参考区域。第三段提到了整个项目需要1 500-2 500万资金,而董事会只是同意就修建防自杀屏障开展可行性研究,而且目前仅筹集到 200万。需要注意的是文章中的用词:merely、Success等等。董事会只是提到对提案进行可行性研究,基金会就觉得已经是个Success了,说明金门大桥的董事会并不看好这个项目,因此基调一旦定下来,后面的答案就可以确定了,[C]为正确选项。

[主干扰项分析] 本题之所以较难,主要在于[A]选项和[B]选项的干扰性很强。[A]和[B]是反意选项,大家在做题的时候认定选项必从这两个中选一个,其实这两个都失之偏颇。[A]提到了enough money,但文章中没有任何迹象能证明这个趋势。[B]选项答对了一半,董事会现在确实入不敷出,但并不能说明他们不会筹集资金。

[次干扰项分析] 选择[D]选项的同学是因为看到abandon这个词,觉得董事会没说可以也没说不可以,只是放弃,还是同样的原因,文中没有明确提到放弃与否这个问题,所以[D]也不对。

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