如果与收益相关的政府补助，用于补偿企业以后期间的相关费用或损失的，企业在收到补助时，

信息处理是计算机最早的应用领域。()

Now satellites are helping to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.

小题1:Satellites travel _____________.

A．in space

B．in the atmosphere

C．above the ground

D．above space小题2:Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.

A．the weather satellites can do it easily

B．clouds form there

C．the weather forms there

D．the pictures can forecast the weather小题3:Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.

A．when they have received satellite pictures

B．after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones

C．before they received satellite pictures

D．during they study satellite pictures小题4:Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ________.

A．one day

B．two days

C．five days

D．seven days or even longer小题5:The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.

A．taking pictures of the atmosphere

B．receiving pictures of the atmosphere

C．doing other work in many ways

D．weather forecasting

具有过敏毒素作用的补体成分为

A．C1

B．C3a

C．C8

D．C9

E．C2a

用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。

1. It's _____  (fool) of him to believe the hoax.

2. According to his _____ (describe), the police caught the criminal two days after the murder,

3. Children like stories with happy _____ (end).

4. Lots of  _____ (leaf) on the tree have fallen into the river nearby.

5. I was in the _____ (embarrass) position of having completely forgotten her name.

王叔玠为人雅正，交不苟合。太宗召其为谏议大夫。帝尝曰：“君臣同德，则海内安。朕虽不明，幸诸公数相谏正，庶致天下于平。” 叔玠进曰：“古者，天子有争臣七人，谏不用，则相继以死。今陛下开圣德，收采刍言，臣愿竭狂瞽，佐万分一。” 叔玠推诚纳善，每存规益，帝益任之。

它日进见，有美人侍帝侧。帝指之曰：“庐江不道，贼其夫而纳其室，何有不亡乎?” 王叔玠避席曰：“陛下以庐江为是邪?非邪?”帝曰：“杀人而取妻，乃问朕是非，何也?”对曰：“臣闻齐桓公之郭，问父老曰：‘郭何故亡?’曰：‘以其善善而恶恶也。’公曰：‘若子之言，乃贤君也，何至于亡?’父老曰：‘不然，郭君善善不能用，恶恶不能去，所以亡。’今陛下知庐江之亡，其姬尚在，窃谓陛下以为是。审知其非，所谓知恶而不去也。”帝嗟美其言。

帝使太常少卿祖孝孙以乐律授宫中音家，伎不进，数被让。王叔玠与温彦博同进曰：“孝孙修谨士，陛下使教女乐，又责谯之，天下其以士为轻乎!”帝怒曰：“卿皆我腹心，乃附下罔上，为人游说邪?”彦博惧，谢罪，叔玠不谢，曰：“臣本事前宫，罪当死，陛下释其性命，引置枢密，责以忠效。今疑臣以私，是陛下负臣，臣不负陛下。”帝默然惭，遂罢。

时王叔玠与玄龄等同辅政。帝谓曰：“卿为朕言玄龄等材，且自谓孰与诸子贤?”对曰：“孜孜奉国，知无不为，臣不如玄龄；兼贤文武，出将入相，臣不如靖；敷奏详明，出纳惟允，臣不如彦博；济繁治剧，众务必举，臣不如胄；以谏诤为心，耻君不及尧舜，臣不如征。至激浊扬清，疾恶好善，臣于数子有一日之长。”帝称善。              （选自《新唐书》，有删节）

小题1:下列句中划线的词语在文中的意思，解释不正确的一项是（3分）  (    )

A．朕虽不明，幸诸公数相谏正正：正确

B．叔玠推诚纳善，每存规益，帝益任之。存：想着，思念

C．庐江不道，贼其夫而纳其室，何有不亡乎?贼：杀害

D．伎不进，数被让让：责备小题2:下列句子分别编为四组，全都表现王叔玠“为人雅正”的一组是（3分）（    ）

①叔玠推诚纳善，每存规益       ②臣愿竭狂瞽，佐万分一

③今陛下知庐江之亡，其姬尚在，窃谓陛下以为是

④陛下矜其性命，引置枢密，责以忠效

⑤彦博惧，谢罪，叔玠不谢       ⑥时王叔玠与玄龄等同辅政。

A．①②④

B．③④⑥

C．①③⑤

D．②⑤⑥小题3:下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（3分） ( )

A．王叔玠评论朝中大臣之才时，向太宗坦言自己多方面不如他们，而自己的长处就是能“激浊扬清、疾恶好善”，表现他谨慎谦虚的品格和实事求是的态度。

B．王叔玠任谏议大夫之职以来，无论是引喻规劝，还是直言相谏，抑或是犯颜廷争，他都以诚待上，以理服君，因而深得太宗的赏识与器重。

C．王叔玠发现太宗有纳庐江王美姬之意，便以郭公因善恶不分而致灭亡的史实作类比，劝谏太宗汲取教训，采纳善言，知恶而去之，终使太宗心悦诚服。

D．王叔玠与温彦博替祖孝孙辩解，致使太宗大怒。王叔玠毫不畏惧地直言，自己因报效皇上知遇之恩，且受命尽忠职守才这样做，过错不在自己而在皇上。小题4:请把上面文言文阅读材料中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（6分）

（1）杀人而取妻，乃问朕是非，何也?（3分）

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（2）卿为朕言玄龄等材，且自谓孰与诸子贤?（3分）

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