器械灭菌前理想的浸泡溶液是（）。 A．戊二醛 B．合成酚溶液 C．氯制剂 D．75%

阅读，选择正确答案。

      There are four seasons in China. March, April and May make the spring. June, July and August make the

summer season. September, October and November make the autumn season. The rest (剩下) of months make

the winter season. The Australia seasons are the opposite (相反的) of ours. When it's spring in China, it is

autumn in Australia. Australia is in the south of the earth. June, July and August are the winter months. The

summer is in December, January and February. It's very hot there, too. Near the North Pole (北极) there are

two seasons. The winter nights are long. For more than two months you can't see the sun, even at noon. The

summer days are long. For more than two months, the sun never sets (落下), and there's no night.

1. ___________ make the winter season in China.[ ]

A. October, November and December

B. November, December and January

C. December, January and February

D. January, February and March

2. When it's summer in China, it is ___________ in Australia.[ ]

A. winter

B. autumn

C. spring

D. summer

3. Near the North Pole there are two seasons: ___________.

A. spring and summer

B. summer and winter

C. summer and autumn

D. spring and winter

4. Near the North Pole, there's no night in summer for more than ___________ months.[ ]

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

5. ___________ in winter near the North Pole.[ ]

A. The days are longer than the nights

B. The days are as long as the nights

C. The days are shorter than the nights

D. The nights are shorter than the days

膝关节脱位根据移位的方向，可分为（）。

A.前脱位

B.后脱位

C.旋转脱位

D.内侧脱位

E.外侧脱位

患者女性，34岁。因黑便1周，伴四肢皮肤瘀斑入院，5年前始出现全身皮肤瘀斑瘀点，每次持续数日至十数日，经药物治疗（名不详）自行消退，时而鼻出血。近半年来经常出现皮肤瘀斑、瘀点，长时间服"强的松"等药物，一旦停药则症状复发。此次前曾发生3次黑便，每次持续5天至半月不等。查体：体温：37℃，脉搏：80次/分，血压：90/70mmHg。四肢皮肤有散在紫色的瘀斑瘀点，由针尖至0.3×0.3cm大小，脾平卧肋下4cm可扪及，质中。

脾切除术可能对机体造成哪些影响（）

A.机体免疫力下降

B.抗感染能力下降

C.肝脏功能受损

D.凝血机能障碍

E.门静脉压力升高

患者女性，46岁。咯血反复发作一月，血色鲜红，咳呛气急，痰少质粘色黄，午后潮热，五心烦热，盗汗，口干多饮，颧红，消瘦，月经不调。舌红绛少津液，苔薄黄，脉细数。

此时，根据上述辨证类型，下列哪种方剂最适合患者疾病的痊愈（）

A.保真汤

B.麦门冬汤合清燥救肺汤

C.清气化痰丸

D.咳血方

E.百合固金丸合秦艽鳖甲散

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