试题与答案

下列说法不符合《汉堡规则》的是:A.承运人的责任基础实行完全过失责任 B.承运人迟延

题型:单项选择题

题目:

下列说法不符合《汉堡规则》的是:

A.承运人的责任基础实行完全过失责任

B.承运人迟延交货的,赔偿责任的限额为迟交货物运费的2.5倍,但最多不应超过应付运费的总额

C.货损如果是由于承运人、其雇佣人或代理人的故意造成的,承运人不得主张责任限制

D.公约第一次在一定范围内承认了保函的效力,即托运人在交货后为了换取已装船提单可向承运人出具保函,但此种保函仅在托运人和承运人之间有效

答案:

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参考答案:(1)加强综合性,突出课程的整体教育功能;(2分) (2)加强实践性,突出学生自主性、探索性学习;(2分) (3)加强弹性,体现课程的适应性。(2分)

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Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one’s intelligence . But people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people .

The so-called ‘non-intelligence factors’(非智力因素)include    36     feelings , will , motivation (动机), interests and habits . After a 30-year follow-up study of 8000 males , American psychologists (心理学)   37     that the main cause of disparities in intelligence is not intelligence     38    , but non-intelligence factors including the desire to learn , will power and self-confidence .

39    people all know that one should have definite objectives , a strong will and good learning habits , quite a number of teachers and parents don’t pay much attention to     40    these factors .

Some parents are greatly worried    41     their children fail to do well in their studies . They blame either genetic (遗传的)factors , malnutrition ,(营养不良)or laziness , but they never take     42    consideration these non-intelligence factors . At the same time , some teachers don’t inquire into these , as reasons    43     students do poorly . They simply give them more courses and exercises , or     44    criticize or laugh at them . After all , these students lose self-confidence . Some of them just feel defeated and     45    themselves up as hopeless . Others may go astray(迷途)because they are sick of learning .   46     investigation of more than 1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were   47      of learning , because of examinations , 36.4 per cent lacked persistence , initiative (主动)and consciousness (正直地、谨慎的)and 10.3 per cent were sick of learning .

It is clear    48     the lack of cultivation (培养) of non-intelligence factors has been a main     49    to intelligence development in teenagers . It even causes an imbalance between physiological (生理的)and    50     development among a few students .

If we don’t start now to   51      the cultivation of non-intelligence factors , it will not only affect the development of the   52      of teenagers , but also affect the quality of a whole generation . Some experts have put forward    53     about how to cultivate students’ non-intelligence factors .

First , parents and teachers should    54     understand teenage psychology . On this basis , they can help them to pursue (调动)the objectives of learning ,     55   their interests and toughening their willpower .

36.A.one’s                     B.their                             C.his                         D.her

37.A.came out                B.found out                  C.made out                D.worked out

38.A.in itself                  B.by itself                 C.itself                      D.on its own

39.A.Though                  B.Nevertheless            C.However                D.Moreover

40.A.believing                      B.studying                 C.cultivating              D.developing

41.A.about                     B.when                     C.how                       D.whether

42.A.for                        B.in                          C.into                        D.over

43.A.why                             B.that                       C.when                     D.how

44.A.ever                             B.even                      C.still                       D.more

45.A.put                        B.get                         C.handle                   D.give

46.A.The                       B.An                         C.Another                  D.A

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48.A.that                       B.how                       C.why                       D.which

49.A.difficulty                      B.question                 C.threat                     D.obstacle(障碍)

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51.A.practise                B.thrust                     C.strengthen              D.urge

52.A.intelligence            B.diligence                 C.maturity(成熟)   D.performance

53.A.projects                 B.warnings                C.suggestions             D.decision

54.A.fully                      B.greatly                   C.very                             D.highly

55.A.insuring                 B.going                     C.encouraging           D.exciting

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