下列原则中，( )要求对可能发生的资产损失计提资产减值准备。A．可靠性 B．可比性

III. 阅读(共两节，满分30分)

第一节阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Charles Dickens (1812-1870), the great nineteenth century English novelist, was born near Portsmouth. His father ran heavily into debt and when he was twelve, he had to go and work in a factory for making boot polish. The only formal education he received was a two-year schooling at a school for poor children. In fact, he had to teach himself all he knew. He worked for a time as a junior clerk in a lawyer’s office. After that, he worked as a reporter in the law courts, and later in Parliament, for London newspapers.

His career as a writer of fiction began in 1833 with short stories and essays in periodicals(期刊), and in 1837 his comic novel The Pickwick Papers made him the most popular author at his time in England.

He was a great observer of people and their places because he was attracted by life and conditions in mid-nineteenth century London. He wrote 19 novels all his life and in many of them, Dickens gave a realistic picture of all classes of England society, showing deep sympathy for the poor and unfortunate, exposing the injustice and inhumanity of the middle class. Many of his novels like Oliver Twist, David Copperfield, Nicholas Nickleby, Great Expectations, A Tale of Two Cities and so on drew attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago. Dickens criticized capitalist society from the point of view of bourgeois humanism. He wished to see improvement in the living conditions of the poor, but failed to find any effective means to achieve that end.

46. Dickens only received a little formal education because______.

A. he wanted to teach himself

B. he wanted to work and made a lot of money

C. he was too poor to afford any more formal education

D. he wanted some working experiences to be a novelist

47. According to Dickens, society at his time in England was________.

A. just    B. poor   C. comfortable      D. unsatisfying

48. Which of the following novel made Dickens the most popular writer at his time in England?

A. Oliver Twist                  B. The Pickwick Papers 

C. A Tale of Two Cities       D. Great Expectations

49. According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is true?

A. He didn’t go to school at all.

B. He only wrote about poor people and showed deep sympathy for them.

C. He began to write fictions when he was 21 years old.

D. He found some effective ways to improve the living conditions of the poor.

50. It can be inferred from the passage that________.

A. Dickens had a miserable（悲惨的;可怜的）childhood

B. His career as a writer of fiction began in 1833

C. Dickens wrote many novels but only some of them are popular

D. Dickens criticized capitalist society and helped to improve the living conditions of the poor

自阀制动后，工作风缸压力正常，机车制动缸压力随列车管漏泄而（）。

A、降低

B、增高

C、略有降低

D、不变

以下说法不正确的是（）。

A.高脂肪、高胆固醇饮食和饮酒都会增加患肺癌的危险性

B.高蛋白、高脂肪、低纤维素饮食的人群大肠癌发病率低于低蛋白、低脂肪及高纤维素饮食的人群

C.在膳食中多补充富含维生素、胡萝卜素的新鲜果蔬对食管癌的预防是有帮助的

D.控制体重、积极防治糖尿病、戒烟限酒对预防胰腺癌和胆囊癌有益

E.有效预防口腔癌的方法是不咀嚼烟草、槟榔，不吸烟，避免饮酒，尤其是不喝烈性酒

从2002年11月起，国外某研究小组从199名女性体内提取2221颗卵子，并对其中66名女性支付了每人30万～150万韩元的酬金。在卵子捐献过程中虽然预知过度排卵会引起卵巢肿胀等后遗症，但研究小组并没向捐卵女性解释取卵后的副作用。此后的调查还发现，该小组有两名女研究生的名字出现在卵子捐献者名录上，甚至有1名女研究生是在注射了激素并接受了全身麻醉后非自愿捐献卵子的。

该案例中，研究者应怎样做在道德上是最佳的选择（）

A.研究者应向受试者说明捐献卵子的副作用

B.研究者应增加对受试者损伤的赔偿

C.研究者应向受试者说明捐卵的副作用，并得到受试者的书面知情同意承诺

D.研究者应向所有受试者支付酬金

E.研究者说服女研究生，而非强迫

合理预期理论得以成立的前提条件是（）。

A.在当代信息社会中，人们可以而且能够作出合理预期；

B.人们在看到现实即将发生变化时就倾向于从自身利益出发，作出合理的明智反应；

C.公众根据合理预期指导自己的行为，能使市场机制发挥最终分的作用，从而保持市场出清；

D.公众的预期行为和预防措施可以抵消政府的政策效果；

E.公众的预期比政府更合理、更灵敏、更准确。