试题与答案

If soldiering was for the money, the Speci

题型:单项选择题

题目:

If soldiering was for the money, the Special Air Service (SAS) and the Special Boat Service (SBS) would have disintegrated in recent years. Such has been the explosion in private military companies (PMCs) that they employ an estimated 30 000 in Iraq alone -- and no government can match their fat salaries. A young SAS trooper earns about£ 2,000($3 500) a month; on the "circuit", as soldiers call the private world, he could get £15 000. Why would he not

For reasons both warm-hearted and cool-headed. First, for love of regiment and comrades, bonds that tend to be tightest in the most select units. Second, for the operational support, notably field medicine, and the security, including life assurance and pension, that come with the queen’s paltry shilling.

Although there has been no haemorrhaging of special force (SF) fighters to the private sector, there has been enough of a trickle to cause official unease. A memo recently circulated in the Ministry of Defence detailed the loss of 24 SF senior non-commissioned officers to private companies in the past year. All had completed 22 years of service, and so were eligible for a full pension, and near the end of their careers. Yet there is now a shortage of hard-bitten veterans to fill training and other jobs earmarked for them, under a system for retaining them known as "continuance."

America has responded to the problem by throwing cash at it, offering incentives of up to $150 000 to sign new contracts. The Ministry of Defence has found a cheaper ploy. It has spread the story of two British PMC employees, recently killed in Iraq, whose bodies were left rotting in the sun

The word "security" in the second paragraph most probably means()

A. protection

B. document

C. certificate

D. safety

答案:

参考答案:A

解析:

[考点解析] 本题是一道词汇题,测试考生确定词语在原文中的准确含义的能力。本文第二段尾句中的“including life assurance and pension”(包括人寿保险和养老金)暗示“security”一词的含义应该是“保障”,故本题的答案是A“protection”(保护)。

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题型:问答题

阅读短文,回答问题。

在我国随着人民生活水平的提高加上“汽车下乡”政策的实施,不少农村家庭都购买了汽车,汽车开始进入普通百姓家庭。家住农村的小明同学家买了一辆崭新的奇瑞风云2三厢汽车(如图1),相关参数配置如下表所示。他高兴极了,把车的里里外外都观察了个够。通过观察,小明发现汽车上的许多部件都用到了物理知识,下面是他列出的几项,请你帮他补充完整。

(1)汽车的发动机是汽油机,从能源可否再生的角度看,汽油是_____________ 能源。

(2)汽车驾驶室座位上有一根安全带,安全带的宽度比较大,让司机系上时觉得舒服;下面对此解释正确的是[ ]

A.增大受力面积,增大压强

B.减小安全带对司机身体的压力

C.增大受力面积,减小压强

D.增大安全带对司机身体的压力

(3)如果汽车停放在水平路面上,则该汽车对水平地面的压强是___________Pa。(g取10N/kg)

(4)汽车上的散热器用水作为冷却剂,这是利用了水的_________较大的性质;如果散热器中装有5kg的水,在温度升高10℃的过程中,水吸收的热量是____________ J。[已知c=4.2×103J/(kg·℃)]

(5)如果小明家的汽车正常行驶100km (已知:1L=10-3m3 ,汽油的密度为0.71×103kg/m3、热值为4.6×l07J/kg)。则:

①查阅下面表格中的汽车参数可知,理论情况下该车行驶100km所消耗的汽油的质量是_________kg;理论情况下该车行驶100km汽油完全燃烧所产生的热量是__________J。

②若轿车以90kW的恒定功率启动做直线运动,运动过程中受到的阻力不变,运动的速度v与时间t的关系如图2所示,则在0-5s时间内,轿车发动机做功___________J;轿车以 30m/s速度匀速直线运动时受到的阻力是______N。

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