阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify
36 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 37 of that parent. The things parents do and say---and the
38 they do and say to them--therefore strongly influence a child’s
39 . However, parents must consistently behave like the type of
40 they want their child to become.
A parent’s actions
41 affect the self-image that a child forms
42 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their
43 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly
44 qualities in their parents will have difficulty
45 positive qualities in themselves. Children may
46 their self-image, however, as they become increasingly
47 by peers groups standards before they reach 13.
Isolated(孤立的) events,
48 dramatic(突然的) ones, do not necessarily have a permanent
49 on a child’s behavior. Children interact such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can,
50 , accept the divorce of their parents’ or a parent’s early
51 . But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events
52 a sign of rejection or punishment. In the same way, all children are not influenced
53 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs.
54 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 55 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it.
| 小题2: | | A．informed | B．characteristic | C．conceived | D．indicative |
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| 小题3: | | A．gesture | B．expression | C．way | D．extent |
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| 小题4: | | A．behavior | B．words | C．mood | D．reactions |
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| 小题5: | | A．person | B．humans | C．creatures | D．adult |
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| 小题6: | | A．in turn | B．nevertheless | C．also | D．as a result |
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| 小题7: | | A．before | B．besides | C．with | D．through |
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| 小题8: | | A．eyes | B．parents | C．peers | D．behaviors |
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| 小题9: | | A．negative | B．cheerful | C．various | D．complex |
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| 小题10: | | A．see | B．seeing | C．to see | D．to seeing |
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| 小题11: | | A．modify | B．copy | C．give up | D．continue |
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| 小题12: | | A．mature | B．influenced | C．unique | D．independent |
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| 小题13: | | A．not | B．besides | C．even | D．finally |
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| 小题14: | | A．idea | B．wonder | C．stamp | D．effect |
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| 小题15: | | A．luckily | B．for example | C．at most | D．theoretically |
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| 小题16: | | A．death | B．rewards | C．advice | D．teaching |
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| 小题18: | | A．even | B．at all | C．alike | D．as a whole |
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| 小题20: | | A．result | B．effect | C．scale | D．cause |
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