享有国家行 * * ，能以自己的名义行使行 * * ，并能独立地承担因此而产生的相应法律责任的组

机体受刺激而发生应激反应的系统是（）。

A.交感-肾上腺髓质系统

B.迷走-胰岛素系统

C.下丘脑-神经垂体系统

D.下丘脑腺垂体-甲状腺轴

E.下丘脑-腺垂体-肾上腺皮质轴

探究题

小明想设计一个探究金鱼藻在光下能否产生氧气的实验．他通过查资料知道：氧气很

少溶于水且具有助燃性，即能使带火星的木条复燃．为此，他设计了一个探究方案如下，请

将实验正确步骤，用字母表示出来：

A、把金鱼藻放在烧杯里，再将漏斗和试管依次反扣

B、将收集到一定量气体的试管取出

C、把装置移到光下

D、把带火星的木条插进试管

该实验的正确顺序是：______→______→______→______．

阅读理解

     BEIJING-Pharmacologist Tu Youyou has become the first scientist on the mainland to win America's

respected Lasker Award for her discovery of a new approach to malaria (疟疾) treatment.

     The 81yearold was presented with the medical prize by the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation on

September 23, 2011 in New York.

    Tu, a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing, was praised by the jury (评判委员会) for her "drug therapy (治疗) for malaria that has saved millions of lives across the globe,

especially in the developing world," according to a statement on the foundation's website.

    In early 1969, Tu was appointed head of a government project that aimed to eradicate(消灭) malaria,

and it was then that she began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug

therapy for malaria.

    After detecting (检测) 380 extracts (提取物) made from 2,000 candidate recipes, Tu and her

colleagues obtained a pure substance called "Qinghaosu", which became known as artemisinin in 1972.

    An artemisininbased drug combination is now the standard regimen (养生法) for malaria, and the

World Health Organization lists artemisinin and related agents in its catalog of "Essential Medicines", said

a statement from the foundation.

     The Lasker Awards are given annually to people who have made major advances in the understanding, diagnosis, treatment, cure and prevention of human diseases since 1945.

     Lasker Awards are known as "America's Nobels" for their knack (熟练技术) of gaining future

recognition by the Nobel committee. In the last two decades, 28 Lasker laureates (得奖者) have gone

on to receive the Nobel Prize, and 80 since 1945.

1. Which of the following statements about Tu Youyou is FALSE?

A. She is the first scientist on the mainland to win America's respected Lasker Award.

B. She is a scientist at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing.

C. She is the first scientist in the world to win America's respected Lasker Award.

D. She began applying modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine to find drug

    therapy for malaria in 1969.

2. Lasker Award is awarded by ________.

A. New York Foundation

B. the Albert and Mary Lasker Foundation

C. Chinese Medical Sciences

D. Albert and Mary

3. What's the influence about Tu Youyou's "drug therapy for malaria"?

A. It has surprised the people in the world.

B. It has reduced malaria.

C. It applied modern techniques with Chinese traditional medicine.

D. It has saved millions of lives across the globe, especially in the developing world.

4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. Lasker laureates can not receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.

B. Lasker laureates can receive the Nobel Prize at the same time.

C. Lasker Award is the Nobel Prize.

D. Lasker Awards are known as "America's Nobels".

5. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Tu Youyou won Lasker Award for malarial drug discovery.

B. An American won Lasker Award for malarial drug discovery.

C. Americans founded the Lasker Foundation.

D. Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin.

耐压试验的试验电压可直接从试验变压器的低压侧表计中读得，不需要专门从高压侧进行测量。

图1-14为某地级市的市域城镇体系规划示意图。该市北部为山区，中部为山前平原，南部为滨海平原。有两条国道呈十字叉形在市域内通过。

1．该市沿海有N、D、W三个县城。东部海岸为砂质岸线，砂软潮平，水质清澈，附近有海岛；中部主要为礁石海岸，距海岸500m处水深可达20～25m；西部沿海有大面积的盐田。

规划拟在W城市局大型区域电厂(装机容量480万千瓦)和焦化厂；在D城建深水码头，用进口铁矿石结合当地的煤炭资源，建大型钢铁基地及发展相关的产业；N城拟建盐化工基地。

2．该市市区由三个组团构成，相距均在20km左右。Z组团为中心组团，是全市的政治、经济、文化中心，人口70万。G是以煤炭开采为主的矿区，人口25万。F为新型工业区，是全市的副中心，人口30万。

Z与G、Z与F、Z与N有国道连接，N与D有公路连接。规划还拟分别从Z城、G城建高等级公路与W连接。

3．为保护环境，中心城市各组团都规划建设污水处理厂(如图1-14所示)。F城与G城之间有一水库，这个水库是城市水源。

指出该规划在工业布局、公路建设及城市基础设施规划中的不合理之处，说明理由并提出改进意见。