试题与答案

Man first appeared on earth about 2 millio

题型:问答题

题目:

Man first appeared on earth about 2 million years ago. Then he was little more than an animal; but early man had a big advantage over the animals. He had in his brain special groups of nerve cells, not present in animals, that enabled him to invent a language and use it to communicate with his fellow men. 46) This ability to speak was of great value because it allowed men to share ideas, and to plan together, so that tasks impossible for a single person could be successfully undertaken by intelligent team-work. Speech also enabled ideas to be passed on from generation to generation so that the stock of human knowledge slowly increased.

It was this special ability that put men far ahead of other living creatures in the struggle for existence. 47) He mastered darkness first with dim lights and later with brighter and brighter lamps, until he can now make for himself so dazzling a light with an arc lamp that, like the sun, it is too p for his naked eyes.

48) Man found that his own muscles were too weak for the work which he wanted to do; he explored many other forms of power until now he has his hands on the ultimate source of physical energy, the nuclear power. From man’s earliest days the flight of birds has raised his wonder and desire. Why should he not fly as they did Then he began to experiment. At last he learnt how to make the right machines to carry him through the air. Now he can fly faster than sound. Already he has plans for conquering space, and a series of experiments has been completed. 49) It will not be long now before man takes a giant step away from his planet and visits the moon, learning what it is like to have no weight to his body, no upward direction and no downward.

Man, always a wanderer, has to overcome the difficulty of adapting himself to different climates. 50) Fortunately, in spite of having no thick skin or warm fur to protect him, he is peculiarly p compared with other living creatures, most of whom are unable to live far outside the region that suits them best.

50) Fortunately, in spite of having no thick skin or warm fur to protect him, he is peculiarly p compared with other living creatures, most of whom are unable to live far outside the region that suits them best.

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:C

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题型:多项选择题

一般资料:求助者,男性,18岁,战士。

案例介绍:求助者自诉,在汶川5.12地震抗震救灾中,他们的任务就是掩埋尸体,当时的情境很恐怖,他咬紧牙关,不能让战友们说成是胆小鬼,坚持完成任务中突然晕倒。他醒来时,发现自己躺在野战医院里,想哭但又哭不出来。从那以后,情绪低落,睡眠也不好,不爱吃饭,身体疲乏。虽然领导和战友都表扬他,但他还是高兴不起来,总感到自己不是个好兵,内心感到痛苦,也想找人好好说说,但又怕被笑话。反复考虑这个问题,明知不一定会笑话他,但还是控制不住地想,想摆脱但摆脱不了。

以后逐渐加重,反复洗手,怕自己手上染上细菌,吃东西要生病,不敢拿东西,严重时每天洗手多达上百次,明知没必要,但无法控制。求助者为此非常痛恨自己,感到焦虑不安,情绪烦躁,晚上翻来覆去睡不着,白天没精神,严重影响日常工作,内心十分痛苦,迫切要求治疗。

咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者性格内向,自我要求严格,做什么事情都要做到最好。父亲务农,爱面子,要求他当一个好兵,将来能提干。

求助者的心理与行为症状主要包括()。

A、反复检查

B、反复洗手

C、反复计数

D、反复思考

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