试题与答案

维布扎是非洲马拉维北部地区塔布卡族中流行的康复舞蹈。它由传统的医治者表演,用以治疗什

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题目:

维布扎是非洲马拉维北部地区塔布卡族中流行的康复舞蹈。它由传统的医治者表演,用以治疗什么疾病?()

A.传染性疾病

B.精神疾病

C.脊椎疾病

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:错

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题型:填空题

下表为长式周期表的一部分,其中的编号代表对应的元素。

(1)元素③基态原子的电子排布式为        

(2)②与⑦形成的化合物的空间构型为      

(3)元素②④⑤⑥的第一电离能由大到小的顺序是      (填元素符号)

(4)在测定①与⑥形成化合物的相对分子质量时,实验测得的值一般高于理论值的主要原因            

(5)胆矾CuSO4·5H2O可写成[Cu(H2O)4]SO4·H2O,其结构如图所示。下列说法正确的是       

a.在上述结构示意图中,所有氧原子都采用sp3杂化

b.在上述结构示意图中,存在配位键、共价键和离子键

c.胆矾是分子晶体,分子间存在氢键

d.胆矾中的水在不同温度下会分步失去

(6)往硫酸铜溶液中加入过量氨水,可生成[Cu(NH3)4]2+配离子。已知NF3与NH3的空间构型都是三角锥形,但NF3不易与Cu2+形成配离子,其原因是         

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题型:填空题

[A] Mark Williams and Jason Mattingley, whose study has just been published in Current Biology, looked at the way a person’s sex affects his or her response to emotionally charged facial expressions. People from all cultures agree on what six basic expressions of emotion look like. Whether the face before you is expressing anger, disgust, fear, joy, sadness or surprise seems to be recognised universally — which suggests that the expressions involved are innate, rather than learned.
[B] Moreover, most participants could find an angry face just as quickly when it was mixed in a group of eight photographs as when it was part of a group of four. That was in stark contrast to the other five sorts of expression, which took more time to find when they had to be sorted from a larger group. This suggests that something in the brain is attuned to picking out angry .expressions, and that it is especially concerned about angry men. Also, this highly tuned ability seems more important to males than females, since the two researchers found that men-picked out the angry expressions faster than women did, even though women were usually quicker than men to recognized every other sort of facial expression.
[C] Dr Williams and Dr Mattingley showed the participants in their study photographs of these emotional expressions in mixed sets of either four or eight. They asked the participants to look for a particular sort of expression, and measured the amount of time it took them to find it. The researchers found, in agreement with previous studies, that both men and women identified angry expressions most quickly. But they also found that anger was more quickly identified on a male face than a female one.
[D] Men are notoriously insensitive to the emotional world around them. At least, that is the stereotype peddled by a thousand women’s magazines. And a study by two researchers at the University of Melbourne, in Australia, confirms that men are, indeed, less sensitive to emotion than women, with one important exception. Men are acutely sensitive to the anger of other men.
[E] Dr Williams and Dr Mattingley suspect the reason for this is that being able to spot an angry individual quickly has a survival advantage — and, since anger is more likely to turn into lethal violence in men than in women, the ability to spot angry males quickly is particularly valuable.
[F] The ability to spot quickly that an alpha male is in a foul mood would thus have great survival value. It would allow the sharp-witted time to choose appeasement, defence or possibly even pre-emptive attack. And, if it is right, this study also confirms a lesson learned by generations of bar-room tough guys and schoolyard bullies: if you want attention, get angry.
[G] As to why men are more sensitive to anger than women, it is presumably because they are far more likely to get killed by it. Most murders involve men killing other men — even today the context of homicide is usually a spontaneous dispute over status or sex.
(作图)

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