国外某公司与我国某自行车厂洽谈进口业务，打算从我国进口“凤凰”牌自行车1000辆，但

阅读材料，回答问题。

表1中国进出口贸易总额（单位：亿美元）

注：2008年10月27日起，国家统计局发布改革开放30年我国经济社会发展成就系列报告显示，改革开放30年来，我国的对外贸易取得了辉煌的成就。我国进出口贸易总额从1978年到2007年增长了104倍。

表2不同国家和地区高新技术产品

出口占出口总值的比重

材料一：在我国对外贸易突飞猛进的发展过程中，也出现了不少亟待解决的问题：第一，虽然我国外贸增长迅速，商品质量也不断提高，但很多情况下并没有带来效益的同步增长，应该获得的财富没有获得，应该节省的资源没有节省。第二，我国出口产品技术创新能力弱，出口产品多属于层次较低、缺少自主知识产权的低端产品。第三，一些国家动用知识产权、动植物检验检疫、质量技术标准、反倾销等多种手段抵制中国产品的进入，使我们的应对难度加大。

材料二：党的十七大报告指出，提高自主创新能力，建设创新型国家，是国家发展战略的核心，是提高综合国力的关键。要坚持走中国特色自主创新道路，把增强自主创新能力贯彻到现代化建设的各个方面。

（1）表1、表2各反映了什么经济现象？（4分）

（2）运用哲学知识说明，如何认识表1、表2所反映的经济现象。（6分）

（3）简要说明我们解决材料一中存在问题的措施。（6分）

（4）结合表1、表2及材料一、二，从经济学的角度谈谈我国实现自主创新的必要性。（6分）

阅读理解。

A new eight-kilometre road is under construction that links the port area with the motorway system. It is expected to carry 20,000 trucks and cars a day, which greatly reduces the overcrowded traffic in the center of the city. As part of the project, two four-kilometre road tunnels are being built below the central area of the city, one for traffic to the north and the other for traffic to the south. The two tunnels are about 20 metres below the surface and are 12 metres wide, providing for two lanes of traffic in each direction.      In the upper part of the tunnel two air-conditioning pipes remove the waste gas of trucks and cars and keep the quality of air inside the tunnel. The lighting is at the top of the tunnel, practically at its highest point. There will also be electronic signs at frequent intervals (间隔). They show traffic conditions ahead, and can be seen clearly by drivers. The wall is made up of four main elements, which include a waterproofing covering and, on the inside of the tunnel, a concrete lining (混凝土衬砌).      Each tunnel is roughly round and the lower part of the tunnel is somewhat flat. The surface of the road lies on the base, which is made of concrete and steel. The drainage system (排水系统), just below the road surface on one side, removes any extra liquid, particularly water. In the event of fire, the fire main, which is made of steel, pipes water to many fire hydrant stations at regular intervals along the length of the tunnel. The fire main is at the side of the tunnel, and at the level of the road surface. Other systems in the tunnel will include emergency phones.

1. Each of the tunnels under construction is _____.

A. eight kilometers long and twenty metres wide B. eight kilometers long and six metres wide C. four kilometers long and twenty metres wide D. four kilometers long and six metres wide

2. Which part of the tunnel in the diagram is used to pipe out extra water?

A. 1. B. 3. C. 5. D. 6.

3. Driving in the tunnel, one can know the traffic conditions ahead through _____.

A. the lights B. the electronic signs C. the trucks and cars D. the emergency phones

4. The passage is mainly about _____.

A. the construction of a road B. the design of a road C. the construction of two tunnels D. the design of two tunnels

患者男，56岁，肝硬化腹水，在放腹水的过程中突然出现昏迷，首先采取的措施是（）

A、吸氧

B、头部降温

C、停止放腹水

D、补充血容量

E、保持呼吸道通畅

本题仅限报考行政执法类、市(地)以下综合管理类职位的考生作答。 (1)给定资料中谈到了廉租房试点、廉租房政策等，请概括说明这些做法的目的和意义。不超过200字。 (2)根据给定资料，试分别解释“政策性租赁用房”的含义和“应保尽保”的目标。

《说文解字》中说：“秦始皇帝初兼天下，丞相李斯乃奏同之，罢其不与秦文和者。斯作《仓颉篇》，……皆取史籀大篆，或颇省改，所谓小篆者也。是时秦烧灭经书，涤除旧典，大发吏卒、兴役戍，官狱职务繁，初有隶书，以趣约易，而古文由此绝矣。”对材料理解正确的是（）

A.大篆字体在秦朝统一后出现

B.隶书由秦朝时期囚徒发明

C.用隶书取代篆书是政府决策

D.字体简化在秦朝成为趋势