欧洲联邦化最初由（）发动。 A.奥地利 B.西班牙 C.法国 D.德国

阅读理解。

     There was an old pear tree in a man's garden. In the past, the tree fruited

every year, so the man would get many pears. But now, the tree got old. There were no more pears for the man. So the ungrateful(忘恩负义的) man

decided to cut the tree down. When he walked to the tree with an axe(斧子)

in his hand, the tree said to him, "Please don't cut me down. I have brought so many pears for you in the past years. Now I only have a short time to live."

"I'm sorry. I have to do so," the man said, "because I need something to make a chair." Then he began to wave his axe. At that moment, a bird in the old tree said to him, "Don't cut it down! Every time you go out and your wife feels

lonely(寂寞的), she will come out to the garden and sit down under the tree

to enjoy its cool shade(树荫), and I sing songs to make her happy. We give

much pleasure(愉快) to your wife when you are away from home."

     The man didn't listen to the bird and drove(驱赶) it away. When he was

about to cut the tree, some bees flew out of it and said, "Listen! If you agree

not to kill this tree, we will give you delicious honey every day. Would you

please leave the tree with us?"

     The man got moved(感动). He said, "You are so kind to the tree, although it has become old. Now I see that I shouldn't cut it down. It has done so much to me and my wife. Let the tree stay here, and let the bird continue to sing

songs here." With these words, the man left. And the old tree lived there to its last day.

1. Which can be the best title of the story?

A. The Singing Bird

B. The Man's Wife

C. The Old Tree

D. The Kind Bees

2. Which is the most important reason(理由) for the man to cut down the

tree?

A. The tree was getting old.

B. The man needed wood to make a chair.

C. The tree didn't give any shade.

D. The man couldn't get any pears from it.

3. What made his wife happy when the man was not at home?

A. The tree and its shade.

B. The bees and their honey.

C. The bird and its songs.

D. The tree and the bird.

4. In the story, the word "continue" means "     ".

A. 再一次开始

B. 继续

C. 表演

D. 停止

5. What can we learn from the story?

A. People should never be ungrateful.

B. Good wood(木头) comes from pear trees.

C. Old people are kind and friendly.

D. Birds and bees are always helpful.

下列有关文学常识表述不正确的一项是（  ）

A．海明威，美国小说家，1954年因中篇小说《老人与海》获得诺贝尔文学奖。他在小说老人与海》中塑造了以桑提亚哥为代表的“你尽可以消灭他，却不能打败他”的“硬汉”形象。他也是美国“迷惘的一代”的代表作家。

B．雨果，19世纪法国现实主义文学的旗手，其代表作有《巴黎圣母院》《悲惨世界》《九三年》等长篇小说。

C．《娜塔莎》选自长篇小说《战争与和平》，作者列夫·托尔斯泰是19世纪俄国最伟大的作家，除《战争与和平》外，代表作还有长篇小说《复活》《安娜·卡列尼娜》等。

D．泰戈尔是印度著名诗人、作家和社会活动家，1913年他获得诺贝尔文学奖，是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的亚洲人。其重要诗作有诗集《吉檀迦利》、《新月集》、《飞鸟集》等。

男性，56岁，心悸、胸闷2个月，突发胸痛2小时，呈持续性疼痛，伴呼吸困难，服用各种药物不能缓解。查体：心率85次／分，心音低，心律不齐，可未闻及期前收缩。

主要应该鉴别的疾病是（）

A.支气管哮喘

B.病毒性心肌炎

C.气胸

D.心包炎

E.心力衰竭

计算儿童用药剂量的主要依据是（　）

A．体质

B．体重

C．性别

D．种族

E．病情

公民与房地产公司乙签订一份商品房买卖合同，乙提出，为少交契税，建议将部分购房款算作装修费用，甲未表示反对。后发生纠纷，甲以所付装修费用过高为由，请求法院判决退还部分装修费。该装修费用条款效力应如何认定？（）

A.是双方当事人真实意思表示，有效

B.显失公平，可变更

C.以合法形式掩盖非法目的，无效

D.违反法律禁止性规定，无效