试题与答案

When a disease of epidemic proportions thr

题型:单项选择题

题目:

When a disease of epidemic proportions threatens the public, scientists immediately get to work, trying to locate the source of affliction and find ways to combat. Vaccination is one of the effective ways to protect the (1) population of a region or country which may be (2) grave risk. The process of vaccination allows the patient’s body to (3) immunity to the virus or disease so that, if it is encountered, one can fight it (4) naturally. To accomplish this, a small weak or dead (5) of the disease is actually injected into the patient in a controlled environment, (6) his body’s immune system can learn to fight the invader (7) . Information (8) how to penetrate the disease’s defenses is (9) to all elements of the patient’s immune system in a process that occurs naturally, in which genetic information is passed from cell to cell. This makes sure that (10) the patient later come into contact with the real problem, his body is well equipped and trained to (11) with it, having already done so before.

There are, however, dangers (12) in the process. (13) , even the weakened version of the disease contained in the vaccine proves (14) much for the body to handle, resulting in the immune system (15) , and, therefore, the patient’s death. Such is the case of the smallpox vaccine, (16) to eradicate the smallpox epidemic that nearly (17) the whole Native American population and killed massive numbers of settlers. (18) 1 in 10,000 people who receive the vaccine (19) the smallpox disease from the vaccine itself and dies from it. Consequently, the process, which is truly a (20) , may indeed hide some hidden curses.

13()

A. On occasion

B. By contrast

C. In addition

D. On the contrary

答案:

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题型:填空题

根据下列实验装置图回答:

A          B          C           D        E             

(1)实验室加热高锰酸钾制氧气的发生装置应选用的是   ;反应的化学方程式是                          。用过氧化氢和二氧化锰制氧气的化学反应的方程式是                 ;收集若选用装置E(液体充满集气瓶),则气体应由   (填导管口代号)进入集气瓶。

(2)实验室制取二氧化碳的化学反应方程式是      ,验证二氧化碳与水能反应若选用装置E,装置E内盛放的试剂是       ,发生反应的化学方程式是           

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