试题与答案

It is clear that some chemicals can damage

题型:单项选择题

题目:

It is clear that some chemicals can damage the health of animals and humans. (1) , this is not the only problem that (2) be caused by the careless use of chemicals. Chemicals can also (3) the ecological balance of the environment. If the ecological balance is disturbed, the results can be (4) serious.

The (5) of DDT illustrates the problem. DDT, a chemical which kills insects, at first seemed to be a perfect answer (6) many problems. It would control insects that caused dangerous diseases, (7) insects that caused billions of dollars of damage to crops every year. Governments permitted and even (8) the use of DDT. Farmers in many countries (9) to spray it on their crops. The (10) results were good: Damage to crops (11) down, and profits went up. However, the chemical had effects which the scientists didn’t see in (12) . First, it also killed insects which were the (13) enemies of the harmful insects and which were therefore beneficial to farmers. Second, and perhaps worse, DDT did not kill (14) harmful insect. A few insects had natural resistance to the chemical. They (15) and reproduced in large numbers. In a few years there were large numbers of insects which were not (16) by DDT, and there were (17) insects which could act as natural (18) on these new "super-insects". Finally, it became clear that DDT was not solving the insect problem. In fact, it was making the problem worse. It (19) became necessary to find a second (20) for the effects of the first.

17()

A.many 

B.a few 

C.a little 

D.fewer

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:D

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题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

太阳系的天体被定义为三类:即行星、矮行星和太阳系小天体。“行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、并且能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体;同样具有足够质量、呈圆球形,但不能清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体被称为“矮行星”;其他围绕太阳运转但不符合上述条件的物体被统称为“太阳系小天体”。结合图文材料,完成下列各题。

下列关于行星的说法正确的是()

①行星围绕恒星运转

②行星主要由氢和氦组成

③行星的质量较大,它自身的重力必须和表面力平衡使其形状呈圆球

④在晴朗的夜空,我们肉眼看到的不停地“眨呀眨眼睛”的一般就是行星

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.②④

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