若按功能划分，软件测试的方法通常分为白盒测试方法和______测试方法。

阅读下文，回答1~5题。

　　当余之从师也，负箧曳屣行深山巨谷中，穷冬烈风，大雪深数尺，足肤皲裂而不知。至舍，四支僵劲不能动上媵人持汤沃灌，以衾拥覆，久而乃和。寓逆旅，主人日再食，无鲜肥滋味之享。同舍生皆被绮绣，戴朱缨宝饰之帽，腰白玉之环，左佩刀，右备容臭，烨然若神人；余则缊袍敝衣处其间，略无慕艳意。以中有足乐者，不知口体之奉不若人也。盖余之勤且艰若此。

1．下列句子“而”字的用法，不同于其他三项的一项是（    ）  

A．足肤皲裂而不知    

B．执策而临之  

C．学而不思则罔   

D．出淤泥而不染

2．下列加粗词意思相同的一组是 （    ）

A．烨然若神人　判若两人

B．腰白玉之环　腰缠万贯

C．右备容臭　臭味相同

D．主人日再食　再接再厉

3．翻译文中的句子。  

 （1）至舍，四支僵劲不能动。   

译文：__________________________________                                                                      

（2）盖余之勤且艰若此。   

译文：__________________________________

4．下列表述中，不符合文意的一项是（    ）   

A．“略无慕艳意”“不知口体之奉不若人也”，表现作者在艰苦的环境中一心向学的精神。  

B．描写富家子弟的豪华，是为了突出对自己穷酸生活的遗憾。  

C．作者以“勤且艰”的求学经历，勉励马生勤奋学习。   

D．文段内容告诉了我们这样一个道理：精神上的富足，能够战胜物质上的贫困。

5．请从语文积累中找出表现古人“好学”的两个成语：①________②_________      

It was a lovely day at the park and Stella Bianchi was enjoying the sunshine with her two children when a young boy, aged about four, approached her two-year-old son and pushed him to the ground.

“I’d watched him for a little while and my son was the fourth or fifth child he’d pushed,” she says. “I went over to them, picked up my son, turned to the boy and said, firmly, ‘No, we don’t push.’” What happened next was unexpected.

“The boy’s mother ran toward me from across the park,” Stella says, “I thought she was coming over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for blaming her child. All I did was let him know his behavior was unacceptable. Was I supposed to sit back while her kid did whatever he wanted and hurt other children?”

Getting your own children to play nice is difficult enough. Dealing with other people’s children has become a hidden danger.

In my house, jumping on the sofa is not allowed. In my sister’s house it’s encouraged. I find myself saying “no” a lot when her kids are over at mine. That’s OK between sisters but becomes dangerous when you’re talking to the children of friends or acquaintances.

“Kids aren’t all raised the same,” agrees Professor Naomi White of Monash University.” But there is still an idea that they’re the property of the parent. We see our children as a mirror of ourselves, so if you’re saying that my child is behaving improperly, then that’s somehow a criticism(批评) of me.”

In those situations, it’s difficult to know whether to approach the child directly or the parent first. There are two opinions.

“I’d go to the child first,” says Andrew Fuller, author of Tricky Kids. “Usually a quiet reminder that ‘we don’t do that here’ is enough. Kids have antennae (直觉) for how to behave in different settings.”

He points out bringing it up with the parent first may make them feel careless, which could cause problems. Of course, approaching the child first can bring its own headaches, too.

This is why White recommends that you approach the parents first. Raise your concerns with the parents and ask them to deal with it,” she says.   

Asked how to approach a parent in this situation, psychologist Meredith Fuller answers: “Explain your needs as well as stressing the importance of the friendship. Start with something like: ‘I know you’ll think I’m silly but in my house I don’t want…’” 

小题1:What did Stella Bianchi expect the young boy’s mother to do when she talked to him?

A．Make an apology

B．Come over to stop her

C．Blame her own boy

D．Take her own boy away小题2:What does the author say about dealing with other people’s children?

A．It’s important not to hurt them in any way

B．It’s no use trying to stop their wrongdoing

C．It’s advisable to treat them as one’s own kids

D．It’s possible for one to get into lots of trouble小题3:According to professor Naomi White, when one’s kids are criticized, their parents will probably feel ______.

A．discouraged

B．hurt

C．puzzled

D．affected小题4: What should one do when seeing other people’s kids misbehave according to Andrew Fuller?

A．Talk to them directly in a mild way

B．Complain to their parents politely

C．Simply leave them alone

D．Punish them lightly

男，20岁，四肢无力四天，呼吸困难1天，无大小便障碍，无发热。查体：四肢肌力1级，腱反射消失，病理征未见异常，首先考虑的疾病是（）。

A.脊髓灰质炎

B.吉兰巴雷综合征

C.周期性麻痹

D.重症肌无力

E.急性脊髓炎

如果某一时刻系统中有n个进程，则在就绪队列中的进程个数最多为【 】个。

以信用发放主体为标准进行划分，可将信用分为（）。

A.商业信用

B.银行信用

C.政府信用

D.国际投资信用

E.个人信用或民间信用