试题与答案

Some spiders hunt on the ground, others bu

题型:单项选择题

题目:

Some spiders hunt on the ground, others build webs to trap their food, but the grass water spider catches its prey by running along the surface of the water.
This special water spider lives on the grassy banks of streams where mosquitoes, damsel flies and other insects come to feed and breed.
Although it is one of the largest spiders in New Zealand, it has an unusual ability. It doesn’t disturb the water as it waits for its meal, and there is barely a ripple when it skims across the surface at lightning speed to catch its prey.
Grass water spiders deal swiftly with larger insects like damsel flies by pulling their heads under the water and holding them there until they drown.
After a meal, the grass water spider spends up to half an hour grooming itself. It wipes its eight eyes, brushes its antennae, and takes special care to clean the hairs on its body.
It is the hairs that trap tiny bubbles of air so that the spider can run down a blade of grass and stay underwater for up to an hour when it is frightened. The hairs also keep the spider dry, even underwater.
It is only when the female spider is caring for the young that she does not hunt on the water. After mating, she produces a large egg sac, which she carries around for five weeks. Once the eggs start to hatch, she attaches the sac to some blades of grass or a thistle. She then tears the sac open and releases the tiny spiders into the nursery web.

The passage tells us that the spider ______.

A. feeds grass and thistles to its young
B. lives on blades of grass under the water
C. lives in the grass on the banks of streams
D. eats a meal once every five weeks

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:D解析:碘是合成甲状腺素的关键原料,直接参与糖、脂肪、蛋白质代谢。硒是是骨骼和牙齿的组成成分,调节体内水电平衡。

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题型:综合题

阅读材料,回答问题(17分)

材料一 苏俄(苏联)某段时期农业生产的恢复和发展情况

年份/项目1913年1921年1923年1925年
粮食作物耕种面积(万公顷)9 4466 6207 8608 730
粮食作物产量(亿普特)39.7922.1334.5544.24
材料二 到1932年第一个五年计划结束时,苏联的工业生产已从世界第五位上升到第二位。从斯大林主要关心的世界实力平衡的角度看,苏联的全部工业产量在世界上所占的份额从1921年的1.5%增长到了1939年的10%。其识字率从1897年的28.4%上升到1939年的87.4%。在1913年到1961年间,外科医生的数量从23200人增加到425700人,预期寿命从32岁上升到69岁,婴儿死亡率从每千人273降到32。

——摘自斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料三 有些学者将罗斯福的经济理论概括为“私营企业个人利润经济不应消灭,应当保留。可是这种经济的营运,并不是总有利、并不总是促进普遍福利的。因此只要是必要,这种营运就必须由各州和联邦政府共同付出努力,加以改进和补充。”

材料四 中国1978年和2006年国民经济主要指标比较表

 国内生产总值(亿元)国家财政收入(亿元)城镇居民恩格尔系数(%)农村居民恩格尔系数(%)
19783645113257.567.7
20062180713950035.843
注:恩格尔系数是指食品支出占家庭总支出的比重,它能够说明(反映)家庭生活水平的程度。

请回答:

(1)根据材料一,概括苏俄(苏联)从1913年至1925年的农业生产发展状况,并结合所学知识分析1921年至1925年农业生产呈现该发展状况的主要原因。(4分)

(2)根据材料二,概括30年代初苏联社会各个领域发生了哪些变化?这些变化说明了什么?(4分)

(3)结合所学知识概括材料三中学者所持有的观点,并运用有关史实对材料所述“改进和补充”加以说明。(5分)

(4)综合前三则材料分析材料四,可以看出美苏的做法对我国现代化建设有哪些启示?(4分)

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