背景 某水库枢纽工程由大坝及泄水闸等组成。大坝为壤土均质坝，最大坝高15.5m，坝

阅读下面的文字，完成后面各题。

麦黄草枯说布谷

李明官

①芒种时节，南风悠悠，熟麦飘香，一声声布谷鸟鸣如急促的上工号子，催得农人们脚板子不沾地．割麦如救火，他们和布谷鸟一样懂得这种简朴而精深的哲学。

②在乡下，最令人快慰的莫过于在一阵阵麦香里感知布谷鸟一声紧似一声的敦促。那是一种自由、舒散，让人怀着感戴的心情去凝听的天外之音。刚从这一片林子里响起，又在另一处田垄上回荡。隐隐悠悠，或徐或疾，在仲夏的西南风中润染开来，又悄然隐于窸窸的麦浪之中，如清清渠水渗入干裂的土地。那种充满灵性的喊叫，纯净坦然，深沉凝重，远不似麻雀檐下之语的琐碎，喜鹊枝头之噪的乖俏，更不若娇怯的黄莺，仅为一己的情爱而歌。它关心着农事，没有半毫私心。它的焦虑的啼鸣不是以喉管轻巧地吟出，亦不是自舌尖悄然滑落，那急呛、紧迫的上工号子浓缩了人世间太多的忧患，是用心血写出来的，膜拜土地的人们不能不为之动容。

③布谷催种，始于春分，麦熟尤甚。“田家少闲月，五月人倍忙”，麦收一场是要让人脱一层皮的。嘎巴嘎巴弯下的古铜色脊梁，鼓凸的青筋和干裂的嘴唇，无不诠释着稼穑的艰辛。而农人们一颗颗疲乏的快乐之心却随着布谷鸟的兴奋之鸣，在高大结实的麦草垛上舞蹈。一个寂静的夏日正午总如一幅精美的油画般，在我记忆的晴天里翻晒。那时，太阳的神辇从一望无垠的麦地上驶过，饱满的麦粒在明艳的阳光下发出响亮的簌簌声。这一片庞杂浩瀚的庄稼之音间以一两滴布谷鸟若远若近，忽断忽续的清啼，真让人不知其情之何以移，其神之何以旷。

④夕暮时分，谁家乖巧的孩子挎着竹篮，拎着水罐，为在地里挥汗如雨的父母送饭茶来了。孩子一放下手中的东西，便懂事地蹲上畦子，细心地捡拾割落的麦穗。忽然，头顶上灵性的布谷鸟以一串精绝的号音诱惑着，孩子拿着麦穗的手慢下了，他按捺不住天性的好奇，歪了草帽，眯缝着眼，迎着刺目的阳光去搜寻这灵物。坐在田埂上嘎吱嘎吱嚼着咸菜下饭的父母，以一种和悦而憔悴的神情幸福地望着。这场景，总使我怀念起优雅的《诗经》里“以其妇子，饁彼南亩”、“有嗿其饁，思媚其妇，有依其士”这样古朴淳厚的图景，古今的劳作竟是这样令人心动地一脉相承呵。

⑤布谷鸟作为季节的信使，一直在农业这部厚厚的辞典中穿梭忙碌。而把它作为一种物候，一条农谚，一句良言并与之厮守了整整一辈子的庄户人家，却鲜有能准确地道出它的真名实姓的。这似乎有些不可思议，甚而近乎残酷了。桑梓父老惯常以“麦黄草枯”称之，盖因其鸣相类也。我曾拽住斜对门深谙农事的麻老队长搭在肩头油腻腻的粗布大褂，讨教这忧心如焚的生灵的名字，麻老队长一脸茫然，最后不耐烦地丢了句：“连噗咕噗咕都不晓得，真是的。”我愣愣着，恍然有了一种被朝夕相伴的朋友遗弃的失落。

⑥其实，布谷鸟是从远古洪荒，从厚厚的线装书中扑愣着翅膀，诚心诚意地向我们啼唱过来的。《曹风》说，“尸鸠在桑，其子七兮”，桑榆乃家园之树，可以想见，布谷鸟和我们曾经是多么要好的近邻；《离骚》却每多伤春惜时之慨叹：“恐鹈鳺之先鸣”；李太白一句“杨花落尽子规啼”道尽了人生离愁、世事沧桑；而崔涂“杜鹃枝上月三更”又在这凄清的鸟声中倾入了日暮乡关故家月明的万般无奈。

⑦在布谷鸟众多蕴含着丰富内涵的雅称中，我对杜鹃这个名字情有独钟。这纤纤巧巧的名儿惯常为农家姑娘所用，每念叨起这清脆悦耳的名字，眼前便会出现一堵院墙，一株向日葵，一扇低矮的蓬门吱呀而开，一位扎羊角辫，穿红衬衣的村姑，拿着草绳和镰刀，匆匆奔向新割的麦地……

⑧“麦黄草枯，麦黄草枯，”这不知其源，亦不知其终的鸣叫，如一脉地气，一缕阳光，一阵南风，一垄麦香，越过时空，铺展在高远的天宇，辽旷的田畴，一直抵达我们的心灵。(选自((与理想主义者喝茶》，有删节)

小题1:本文中布谷的形象与传统文学中的布谷形象有何不同?请简要分析。(3分)

小题2:文章第四段对一个典型的农家生活场景的描写，在文中有何作用?(5分)

小题3:文章最后不以有据可考的名称称呼布谷，而呼之以“麦黄草枯”，这样结尾有何用意?(6分)

小题4:下列对原文的赏析，不恰当的两项是(4分)(    )

A．第二自然段用对比的手法，将布谷与麻雀、喜鹊、黄莺等鸟儿的叫声进行比较，突出表现了布谷声轻盈悠扬的特点。

B．第三自然段在描写农人们劳累而快乐的麦收中，用通感手法嵌进布谷清亮的啼啭，使布谷声充满质感，触手可摸。

C．“与之厮守了一辈子的庄户人家”竟不能道出布谷的名字这一细节，表现布谷在日常生活中因普通而不为人知。

D．文中引用了许多我们传统诗歌中关于布谷鸟的表述，既丰厚了文章的文化气息，又将主旨引向深远。E．“杜鹃”在布谷鸟众多雅称中最得作者青睐，缘于作者早年的甜美记忆而留在心底的、对女性美好形象的联想。

我们伊春的气候类型是

A．温带大陆性气候

B．温带季风气候

C．热带雨林气候

D．亚热带季风气候

After winning a big game, athletes are often asked how they feel. Usually athletes say how (1) it is to win this big game. On the contrary, the fact is that losing a big game, or in my case, all the games, can be even harder.
From the spectators’ point of view, last year’s basketball (2) for my high school team was nothing (3) of an embarrassment. And (4) 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of, that season had a bigger impact on me than any other. As a team captain, I knew it probably wouldn’t be the (5) year, but did I ever think we would lose every game Of course not. Since six of our top players had graduated, it was clear that we were a (n) (6) team who would struggle. The struggle began earlier than expected, (7) , as our team center was suspended (禁赛) for the season, and two key members decided to (8) for some reason. At this point, dropping out probably passed through every player’s mind, but in the end, we all stuck if out, (9) to work still harder.
Then there came a time when even our (10) and given up on us. Personally, I felt like it was (11) worthwhile giving my all. I thought, if even the coach doesn’t believe in us, why should I But just as my hope began to (12) , a teammate called a meeting. He said," Nobody thinks we are going to win, but, as teammates and friends, we (13) it to each other to go all out every game. "
It was that moment that (14) me how to be a leader. It hit me that I certainly didn’t (15) the role. As a leader you can never quit (16) the team who looks up to you. It is one (17) to be named captain, feel great and go through the motions, but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone realizes their full (18) all the time.
I am sure it is great to go through without losing and bringing home awards. But in all honesty, I (19) the fact that my team lost every game last year. It may not help me to become a better basketball player, but it already has made me a better leader, and (20)

A．game
B．event
C．league
D．season

阅读下列代码段ByteArrayOutputStream bout=new ByteArrayOutputStream();ObjectOutputStream out=new ObjectOutputStream(bout);out. writeObject(this);out. close(); 以上代码段的作用是

A．将对象写入内存

B．将对象写入硬盘

C．将对象写入光盘

D．将对象写入文件

根据我国宪法和法律，下列选项哪一个是正确的？（）

A.县级以上各级人大选举本级人民法院院长，须报上级人民法院院长提请该级人大常委会批准

B.县级以上各级人大罢免本级人民检察院检察长，须报上级人民检察院检察长提请该级人大常委会批准

C.县级以上各级人大罢免本级人民政府行政首长，须报上级人民政府行政首长提请该级人大常委会批准

D.县级以上各级人大选举本级人民政府行政首长，须报上级党委批准