试题与答案

“韦编三绝办是说孔子读《易》次数之多,竟把编联简策的编绳翻断了多次.此语最早见于《史

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题目:

“韦编三绝办是说孔子读《易》次数之多,竟把编联简策的编绳翻断了多次.此语最早见于《史记·孔子世家》.对“韦编”的“韦”如何理解新版《辞海》的解释是:“韦,熟牛皮.古代用竹简写书,用皮绳编缀,故日韦编.”这种说法其实是错误的.其一,现代的形声字古代常常写作假借字,汉代文献中此例不胜枚举.汉代许慎《说文》有“经,织从丝也".许慎所用的“从”字,即今之形声字“纵”字的假借字.我们既知纵字在汉代实写作 “从”,那么我们把汉人(司马迁)写的“韦编”读作“纬编”,是合乎汉人用字常理的.纬编即编联简策的纬绳.因为古人常把纵横称作经纬,所以《说文》又称“纬,织衡丝也”.简书的竹简是纵向排列的,犹如织布帛的经线,编联简策的组绳则是横向编联的,犹如织布帛的纬线.据此,把横向编联简策的组绳称作“纬绳”、“韦编”是理所当然的.其二,古代简书并不一定是用皮绳编缀的.陈梦家在《汉简缀述》中写道:“所用以编简札为册者,多为丝纶,有时写作‘绳’,有时写作‘编’.苟勋《穆天子传》谓汲郡魏家所出‘皆竹简素丝编’,《南齐书·文惠太子传》记襄阳古家所出《考工记扩竹简书,青丝编……’居延出土汉简册,则为麻绳.”毫无疑义,所谓“素丝编”、“青丝编"都是指的丝绳.出土简册,则木简仅见用麻绳.除了"韦编三绝"的"韦"被释为皮绳外,尚不见任何关于用皮绳编联简册的记载和实物.

对文中画横线的句子理解正确的一项是______.

A.目前尚未见到关于用皮绳编联简册的记载和实物,因此“韦编三绝"的“韦”被释为皮绳可能是错误的

B.只有“韦编三绝”的“韦”是皮做的绳子,其余编联简册的“韦"都是“素丝编”和“青丝编”

C.历史上未见到任何关于用皮绳编联简册的记载和实物,因此“韦编三绝”的“韦”被释为皮绳是错误的

D.“韦编三绝”的“韦”被释为皮绳,只见于史书的记载而尚未见到过用皮绳编联简册的实物

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:归税号2711.1200,和为14。解析:根据27章税目条文,按具体品目列名归类。

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4. A. from behind   B. ahead of  C. next to   D. close to

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