假设张某去世时，留有秘密存款3万元，但没有留下遗嘱，请问该存款如何分配

阅读理解。

     I'm confused (困惑) these days. We are taught at home and at school that using violence (暴力) is the

  least civilized (文明的) way to solve problems. For example, last week I thought about hitting my friend

 for winning a beautiful shell while we were playing at the beach. I talked with him instead and we came

 to an agreement. If two adults had a disagreement, and if they used violence towards each other in order

  to win, is it all right?

     When two countries disagree, they often fight a war. Why is using violence not okay at home, at school,

  or in your country but okay between countries? So many people have been killed because of wars, not

  only soldiers but ordinary people, even small children and babies. And refugees (难民) exist, too.

     A war is a great violence, like two people fighting over a shell, just much bigger. Adults say they are

  fighting wars in order to solve problems and make peace. But can you really "make peace" by killing so

 many people? I don't think bombs (炸弹) can reach people's hearts and change them. Bombs can't

 create love and caring, and that's what we need in the world. Why do adults use violence so quickly?

 Why can't they use their wisdom (智慧) and talk it over?

     Adults might say that things are not that easy. But they are the ones that teach us to be kind, not to hurt

  people, and not to kill. Why don't they act as what they say?

                                                                                    —A page from a 12-year-old boy, Joshua's diary.

1. At the beach, Joshua _____.

    A. hit his friend

    B. won a beautiful shell

    C. played with a beautiful shell

    D. came to an agreement with his friend

2. Joshua hates wars between countries because _____.

    A. he is afraid of wars

    B. he doesn't understand adults

    C. wars create death and refugees

    D. wars are not the only way to make peace

3. What's the key to peace in Joshua's opinion?

    A. Love and care for each other.

    B. Don't use violence so quickly.

    C. Stop using bombs in wars.

    D. Don't hurt or kill people in wars.

4. From the reading we can see Joshua wants adults to _____.

    A. learn from children

    B. be children's models

    C. be kind to children

    D. teach children how to solve problems

（2008年）甲公司拥有一项汽车仪表盘的发明专利，其权利要求记载的必要技术特征可以分解为a＋b＋c＋d共四项。乙公司制造四种仪表盘，其必要技术特征可以作四种分解，甲公司与乙公司的必要技术特征所代表的字母相同，表明其相应的必要技术特征相同或等同。乙公司的哪项技术侵犯了甲公司的专利？

A．b＋c＋d

B．a＋b＋c

C．a＋b＋d＋e

D．a＋b＋c＋d＋e

血清中常规检查检测不到的HBV标志物是（）

A.HBsAg

B.HBeAg

C.HBcAg

D.抗-HBe

E.抗-HBc

关于正常菌群的叙述错误的是（）

A.有生物拮抗作用

B.具有营养作用

C.促进机体免疫

D.与生长和衰老有关

E.对人体无害，任何情况下均不致病

根据企业所得税法律制度的规定，企业缴纳的下列税金中，不得在计算企业应纳税所得额时扣除的是（）。

A.增值税

B.消费税

C.营业税

D.房产税