试题与答案

The blue of the sea is caused by the scatt

题型:单项选择题

题目:

The blue of the sea is caused by the scattering of sunlight by tiny particles suspended in the water. Blue light, being of short wavelength, is scattered more efficiently than light of longer wavelengths. Although waters of the open ocean are commonly some shade of blue, green water is commonly seen near coasts, especially in tropical or subtropical regions. This is caused by yellow pigments being mixed with blue water. Phytoplankton are one source of the yellow pigment. Other microscopic plants may color the water brown or brownish-red. Near the shore, silt or sediment in suspension can give water a brownish hue. Outflow of large rivers can often be observed many miles offshore by the coloration of suspended soil particles.Marine phytoplankton (Greek for "plant wanderers") are microscopic single-celled plants that include diatoms, dinoflagellates, coccolithophorids, green algae, and blue-green algae, among others. The growth of these organisms, which photosynthesize light, depends on a delicate balance of nutrient enrichment via vertical mixing, which is often limited by the availability of nitrogen and light. Diatoms are one-celled plants with patterned glass coverings. Each glass, or silicon dioxide box, is ornamented with species-specific designs, pits, and perforations making them popular with microscopists and, more recently, electron scanning microscopists.

The main idea of this passage is that________.

A.light causes sea color

B.sea coloration is varied because of a combination of length of light waves and microscopic plant life and silt

C.microscopic plant life causes sea color

D.water composition causes sea color

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:对

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某同学在做“测定滑轮组机械效率”的实验中

(1) 该同学实验时,记录的数据在表格中,请认真填写所缺少的部分

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500.15200.45 
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(3) 实验中弹簧测力计应该           运动。

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答:去掉                        ;此时滑轮组的机械效率的表达  

式为                (依据实验装置图和所测物理量)。

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