试题与答案

The history of English is conventionally,

题型:单项选择题

题目:

The history of English is conventionally, if perhaps too neatly, divided into three periods usually called old (or Anglo-Saxon) English, Middle English, and Modern English. The earliest period begins with the migration of certain Germanic tribes from the continent to Britain in the fifth century A. D, though no records of their language survive from before the seventh century, and it continues until the end of the seventh century or a bit later. By that time, Latin, Old Norse (the language of the Viking invaders), and especially the Anglo-Norman French of the dominant class after the Norman Conquest in 1066 had begun to have a substantial impact on the vocabulary, and the well-developed inflectional system that typifies the grammar of Old English had begun to break down.

The period of Middle English extends roughly form the twelfth century through the fifteenth. The influence of French (and Latin, often by way of French) upon the vocabulary continued throughout the period, the loss of some inflections and the reduction of others accelerated, and many changes took place within the grammatical systems of the language. A typical prose passage, specially one from the later part of the period, will not have such a foreign look to us as the prose of Old English, but it will not be mistaken for contemporary writing either.

The period of Modern English extends from the sixteenth century to our own day. The early part of this period saw the completion of a revolution in vowel distribution that had begun in late Middle English and that effectively brought the language to something resembling its present pattern. Other important early developments include the stabilizing effect on spelling of the printing press and the beginning of the direct influence of Latin, and to a lesser extent, Greek on the vocabulary. Later, as English came into contact with other cultures around the world and distinctive dialects of English developed in the many areas which Britain had colonized, numerous other languages made small but interesting contributions to our word-stock.

What is the most remarkable characteristic of Modern English()

A. Numerous additions to its vocabulary

B. Completion of a revolution in vowel distribution

C. Gradual changes in its grammatical system

D. The direct influence of Latin

答案:

参考答案:B

解析:

从最后一段的最后一句话可以看出,其他语言对英语词汇的贡献是十分有限的,所以A项错误;从最后一段第二句话来看,C项错误;拉丁语的直接影响虽然在最后一段中提及,但是没有提到是最大的影响,D项错误。

试题推荐
题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《记念刘和珍君》,完成后面题目。

时间永是流逝,街市依旧太平,有限的几个生命,在中国是不算什么的,至多,不过供无恶意的闲人以饭后的谈资,或者给有恶意的闲人作“流言”的种子。至于此外的深的意义,我总觉得很寥寥,因为这实在不过是徒手的请愿。人类的血战前行的历史,正如煤的形成,当时用大量的木材,结果却只是一小块,但请愿是不在其中的,更何况是徒手。

小题1:作者用“煤的形成”来比喻人类血战前行的历史,这个比喻主要表明(     )   (2分)

A.人类历史的前进步履艰难的

B.人类进步是很缓慢的,其前进不一定经过流血斗争

C.作为推动历史前进的流血斗争有无数次,但历史前进还是缓慢的

D.人类要前进非靠流血斗争不可小题2:这段话表达作者主要的观点是(     )   (2分)

A.支持徒手请愿

B.反对请愿

C.“3·18”徒手请愿没有什么意义

D.不赞成用请愿的方式向反动派斗争

查看答案
微信公众账号搜索答案