精神是一种无形的力量，精神上高尚富有，就会焕发______，增强______，提高_

阅读下列材料，回答问题。

材料一  2008年全国两会，继中国社科院叶廷芳教授与28名政协委员联名提案，要求尽快停止执行独生子女条例之后，全国人大代表、中国人民大学校长纪宝成亦建议，现行计划生育政策应适当改变，中国不能长久维持只生一个孩子的政策。部分专家建议实行“二孩晚育软着陆”方案，缓解人口老龄化冲击，同时使人口总控不超过15亿。

材料二

材料三  2000年我国第五次人口普查资料表明：我国人口增长过快的问题得到了有效的控制，人口出生率、自然增长率分别由1970年的3．343%和2．585%下降到1999年的1．523%和0．877%；我国育龄妇女初次平均生育年龄从1970年的20．8岁上升到1999年的23．57岁。2004年末全国总人口为129 988万人。全年全国出生人口1593万人，出生率为1．229%；死亡人口823万人，死亡率为0．642%；全年净增人口761万人，65岁及以上的人口9857万人，占总人口的7．6%。

（1）由材料判断，我国目前人口增长模式为            型，面临的人口问题主要是           _                                                                      。

（2）分析我国育龄妇女初次生育年龄的变化与我国人口数量的关系

（3）2004年我国人口的死亡率增加了0．02%，其原因是什么？

（4）2004年4月15日正式实施的《上海市人口与计划生育条例》对申请生育二胎的标准有所松动，但上海市并没出现申请“生二胎”的热潮，相反，有许多独生子女夫妇甚至有暂时不考虑生育的计划，这说明（   ）.

①上海市民的育儿的功利观念淡化 ②上海市市民无经济能力抚养更多的孩子 ③上海市进入生育年龄的独生子女社会责任感不强 ④上海市进入生育年龄的独生子女更多地追求事业进步，把生育计划推迟

A．①②

B．②③

C．②④

D．①④（5）2007年为中国传统猪年，受传统文化的影响，许多已婚夫妇都选择在“金猪年”生育子女，这对我国的人口发展有何影响？

（6）根据我国的地理国情，谋求我国合理的人口容量应采取哪些措施？

阅读理解。

     What can help you make a fortune in the future? Graduating from a top university might not be

enough. A new study from the University of Essex in Britain has shown that the more friends you

have in school, the more money you'll earn later.

     The idea that popularity could have a serious impact on one's earning potential shouldn't come

as too much of a surprise. The researchers noted that if you want to get ahead in life, social skills

and networking are easily as powerful as talent and hard work.

     "If a person has lots of friends, it means that he or she has the ability to get along with others in

all kinds of different situations," said Xu Yanchun, 17, from Nantou High School in Shenzhen, who

totally agreed with the recent finding. "Also, friends always help each other. They not only create

wider social circles for you but lift your mood when you occasionally feel depressed," said Xu.

She believed that all this helps you "earn a higher salary"．

     Maybe that's why some people think the younger generations are in the age of friendaholism

(交友狂症). A woman even complained that the networking website Facebook's 5,000friend

limit was too low for her large reserve of social contacts.

     But what does a friend mean? Should friends be regarded as a form of currency?

     "Call me uncool, but I think of a friend as an actual person with whom I have an actual history

and whom I enjoy actually seeing. It seems, however, that this is no longer the definition(定义)of

'friend'," said Meghan Daum, who works with The Los Angeles Times in the US.

     Daum despised(鄙视)the idea that quantity trumps(胜过)quality in the age of friendaholism. She

thought the idea of friendship, at least among the growing population of Internet social networkers,

was to get as many of notreallyfriends as possible. For example, a friend might be someone you

might know personally but who could just as easily be the friend of a friend of some other Facebook

friends you don't actually know.

1．What's the main idea of the passage?

A．Making friends is important.

B．Making friends makes you earn more money.

C．Friends give you success.

D．Social skills are important.

2．Which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A．It is surprising that making more money is popular with people.

B．If you want to win in life, social skills are as important as talent and hard work.

C．The young now have friendaholism.

D．Friends do not create your wider social circles but lift your mood when you occasionally feel

depressed.

3．What's the opinion of Xu Yanchun about making friends?

A．Making friends may help you a lot in your life.

B．Making friends can get a lot of money.

C．Making friends can make you work hard.

D．Making friends can improve your ability to work.

4．What's the author's attitude?

A．Objective.  

B．Subjective.

C．Neutral.  

D．Optimistic.

热力试验员有责任对机组的经济运行提出意见，并进行（）指导。

A、机组参数

B、设备状况

C、技术

D、机组负荷

最常见的心脏原发性肿瘤为

A．横纹肌瘤
B．纤维瘤
C．脂肪瘤
D．间皮瘤
E．黏液瘤

添加海龙燃油宝，要在（）把燃油宝加入油箱。

A.加油前

B.加油中

C.加油后

D.任何时候