以下关于政治改革中分权的说法，错误的是（）。 A.政府向社会组织分权 B.政府系统中

环境影响评价要求实行环境与经济协调发展的政策，其协调发展的主要含义包括( )。

A．经济建设与环境建设要以同等速度发展

B．要实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一

C．要加快经济建设步伐，以带动环境建设发展

D．环境建设要有利于经济建的发展

19世纪60年代，中国社会发生了重要变化，其主要表现有（   ）

①洋务运动兴起 ②自然经济开始解体 ③民族资本主义诞生  ④中国近代工业起步

A．①②③④

B．①②③

C．①③

D．①③④

阅读理解

     President Coolidge's statement, "The business of America is business," still points to an important truth

today-that business institutions have more prestige (威望)  in American society than any other kind of

organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?

     One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition

than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself,

it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity,

and hard work are protected.

      Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(垄断.  of

power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for

profits.   Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to

competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the

customers' dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.

     A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a

monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of

freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business

leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then, that competition is as important, or even more important,

than democracy in preserving freedom.

     Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition

is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social

class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank

based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as and expression of the idea of equality of

opportunity rather than the aristocratic(贵族的) idea of inherited privilege.

1. The statement "The business of America is business" probably means"________".

A.  The business institutions in America are concerned with commerce

B.  Business problems are of great importance to the American government

C.  Business is of primary concern to Americans

D.  America is a great power in world business

2. Americans believe that they can realize their personal values only_____ .

A.  when given equality of opportunity      

B.  through doing business

C.  by protecting their individual freedom    

D.  by way of competition

3. Who can benefit from business competition?

A.  Honest businessmen.                    

B.  Both businessmen and their customers.

C.  People with ideals of equality and freedom  

D.  Both business institutions and government.

4. Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ____.

A. its absolute control of power          

B.  its function in preserving personal freedom

C.  its role in protecting basic American values    

D.  its democratic way of exercising leadership

5. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes  _____  .

A.  Americans are more ambitious than people in other countries        

B.  in many countries success often depends on one's social status

C.  American businesses are more democratic than those in other countries

D.  businesses in other countries are not as competitive as those in America

1820年，丹麦物理学家 ______发现：当导线通电时静止在旁边的小磁针会发生偏转，这说明通电导体周围存在 ______．

物流设备标准的效用范围不包括( )。

A．部分设备的尺寸

B．所有设备的尺寸

C．性能要求

D．稳定性试验