HBV感染进人后期与传染减低的指标是 A．HBsAg(+) B．抗-HBs(+) C

金融危机从发生到蔓延，经济学家先后用英文字母V、U、L、W的形状来为世界经济走势画像。这传达一个信息：金融危机现象复杂、形势严峻，即使是受过专门训练的经济学家也难以做到“一叶知秋”，这说明( )。

A．实践是有意识、有目的的能动性的活动

B．金融危机复杂多变，具有不可预测性

C．正确认识需要在从实践到认识的循环往复中获得

D．对客观事物的反映可以仁者见仁，智者见智

患者男，28岁，左阴囊内肿块半年，时有挤压痛，无发热，不影响活动，查体：左阴囊肿大，触之睾丸上部有一鹅卵大小囊性肿块，牵拉睾丸可随之活动，挤压不变小，睾丸可触之正常大小，透光试验阳性，应诊断（）。

A.睾丸鞘膜积液

B.精索鞘膜积液

C.交通性鞘膜积液

D.左斜疝

E.精液囊肿

真正的有效通气量是（）。

A.肺活量

B.时间肺活量

C.每分通气量

D.肺总容量

E.肺泡通气量

When an invention is made, the inventor has three possible (1) of action open to him: he can give the invention to the world by publishing it, keep the idea (2) , or patent it.

A (3) patent is the result of a bargain (4) between an inventor and the state, hut the inventor gets a limited period of monopoly and publishes full details of his invention to the public after that period (5) .

Only in the most exceptional circumstances (6) the lifespan of a patent (7) to alter this normal process of events.

The longest extension ever (8) was to Georges Valensi; his 1939 patent for color TV receiver circuit was extended until 1971 because for most of the patent’s normal life there was no color TV to (9) and thus no hope for reward for the invention.

Because a patent remains permanently (10) after it has terminated, the shelves of the library attached to the (11) office contain details of literally millions of ideas that are free for anyone to use and, if (12) than half a century, sometimes even repatent. Indeed, patent experts often advise anyone (13) to avoid the high cost of conducting a search through (14) patents that the one sure way of violation of any other inventor’s right is to plagiarize a dead patent. Likewise, because publication of an idea in any other form (15) invalidates further patents on that idea, it is traditionally (16) to take ideas from other areas of print. Much modern technological advance is (17) on these presumptions of legal security.

Anyone closely (8) in patents and inventions soon learns that most "new" ideas are, in fact, as old as the hills. It is theft reduction to commercial practice, either through necessity or dedication, or through the availability of new technology, (19) makes news and money. The basic patent for the theory for magnetic recording dates back to 1886. Many of the original ideas behind television originate (20) the late 19th and early 20th century. Even the Volkswagen rear engine ear was anticipated by a 1904 patent for a cart with the horse at the rear.

9（）

A.receiving

B.sending

C.receive

D.send