试题与答案

Texans have bursting pride and love attent

题型:单项选择题

题目:

Texans have bursting pride and love attention. They also have a thick streak of shortsighted greed and, even by American standards, a busted disposition to violence. When they hear this sort of criticism they usually ascribe it to the ignorance and jealousy of stuffy Yankees who have not spent enough time in the state to understand it. For such avowedly robust people they are surprisingly sensitive. They hated Edna Ferber’’s novel Giant, which scourged Texan vulgarity, racism and the mores of millionaires, but they bought it in great quantities and packed cinemas to see the film. They would rather be talked about than not, and if you do not talk about them they do it for you.In claiming special qualities for themselves, Texans have had to become reconciled to the fact that a large number of them are not native. In the last century "Gone to Texas" was a commonplace graffito daubed on barns in other states, and in recent years "Gone to Texas" has, figuratively, been written on the front doors of millions of Americans and also Mexicans. In the early 1980s newcomers accounted for nearly two-thirds of the state’’s population increase. But Texans do not believe they are being diluted. They maintain that Texanhood, or Texianism, is a matter of attitude and that Texanic qualities exist in abundance in many Americans, regardless of their birthplace: it is when these people are planted in Texas, and nourished by its atmosphere, that they flower like true Texans. A man may not be born in Texas, which is unfortunate; but he can be born to be Texan.Many Alaskans are urban, young and raising families, here for a while, and trying to make money before moving to somewhere warmer. But many are staying. While most remain in Anchorage and other centers, some set out to build a cabin in the wilderness and live by hunting, trapping and fishing, learning how to skin a muskrat and moose, how to survive terrible weather, how to be truly in tune with the land, taking pleasure in great silence and unpeopled immensity. To settle the frontier the state has a homesteading program, based on the federal Homestead Act of 1864, which was a key event in the opening up of the American west. Hundreds of Alaskans are awarded parcels of wilderness land in an annual lottery and undertake to invest sweat equity, to build a home within three years and clear and cultivate the land within five. Alaskans love reading about Alaska, and two of the most popular books are a manual on log cabin building and a collection of tales about grizzly bears, of which Alaska is a phold. Log cabin life is for the stout-hearted few with the springs of adventure p in them, and these wilderness Alaskans are remarkable. Some are refugees of one kind or another. Several hundred are Vietnam veterans, tortured by their experiences of war and unable to fit into normal urban life, seeking solace in the wilds.

Which of the following statements can best describe Texans

A.They are aggressively self-confident of their wisdom.

B.They are brutally crude in making a living for themselves.

C.They are blindly allergic to negative comments on their weakness.

D.They are openly and crudely thin-skinned about discriminations against them.

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:C

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题型:单项选择题

阅读下面短文,回答下列问题。
古今中外许多脍炙人口的文学名著不仅仅是艺术珍品,甚至主要目的不在于艺术,而是以艺术为手段表达某种哲学思想、政治思想、教育思想或其他思想,还可能万象皆备。如伏尔泰、狄德罗、萨特等人的一些著作,既是小说,又是哲学;而卢梭的小说《爱弥儿》,就明确地说过是阐述其教育思想的。至于空想社会主义者莫尔、康帕内拉、卡贝和反乌托邦主义者赫胥黎、奥威尔等人的小说,主要是表达其政治思想的。我国古代四大文学名著,所包含的思想极为丰富,又各具中心。其中有些是很有现代意义和实用价值的。
比如,近年来,人们已从《三国演义》、《水浒传》、《红楼梦》中挖掘出许多人才学的内容:认为《红楼梦》中的王熙凤、贾探春是具有管理能力的人才,她们推行的是从那个封建家庭内部实际出发的某种责任制:认为《西游记》提出了人才使用的问题,孙悟空在大闹天宫之前是怀才不遇,因为他官封“弼马”,屈居下位,职到“齐天”,却又并无实权。有的人甚至认为《水浒传》在某种意义上就是一部人才学,说是宋王朝不能用人,驱使天下的人才投奔梁山:而宋江善于用人,才使许多人才会聚到梁山。至于《三国演义》,涉及的就更多一些。“马谡失街亭”等著名篇章,已经是越嚼越出味儿了,只不过还没有人称它为人才学罢了。
对于这种研究,学术界有一点微词,认为这只能代表一种信息,即国家重视人才的信息,而作品中的内容并不一定如此。也就是说,这四部著作中,并不一定有很多人才学的内容,只是研究者为了某种需要,作了时代的外加而已。问题应该怎样看呢研究古代著作,“外加”是可能出现的,不过也不能一概而论,要做具体分析。

第三段“对于这种研究”一句中,“这种”指代的是______。

A.对古今中外文学名著表达的思想内容的研究

B.对我国古典文学名著现代意义和实用价值的研究

C.人们从我国古代四大文学名著中挖掘人才内容的做法

D.从人才学角度研究古典文学

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