在按照顺序存储方式存储的数组中，元素aij的存储地址应该是数组的______加上排在

患者男性，63岁。确诊为慢性阻塞性肺疾病近10年，因呼吸困难一直需要家人护理和照顾起居。晨起大便时突然气急显著加重，伴胸痛。

若经检查确诊为肺气肿并发左侧自发性气胸，其治疗拟选择胸腔插管水封瓶引流，主要目的是（）。

A.尽早使肺复张，维护已经受损的肺功能，防止呼吸衰竭

B.尽早使肺复张，缩短住院时间

C.尽早使肺复张，防止形成慢性气胸

D.尽早使肺复张，防止循环系统受扰和引发并发症

E.尽早使肺复张，防止胸腔继发感染

M₁型白血病，骨髓中原始细胞应（）

A.≥30%

B.≥50%

C.≥60%

D.≥80%

E.≥90%

阅读下列文段，完成问题。

　　今有一人，入人园圃，窃其桃李，众闻则非之，上为政者得则罚之。此何也？以亏人自利也。至攘人犬豕鸡豚者，其不义又甚入人园圃窃桃李。是何故也？以亏人愈多。苟亏人愈多，其不仁兹甚，罪益厚。至入人栏厩，取人马牛者，其不仁义又甚攘人犬豕鸡豚。此何故也？以其亏人愈多。苟亏人愈多，其不仁兹甚，罪益厚。至杀不辜人也，抱其衣裘、取戈剑者，其不义又甚入人栏厩取人马牛。此何故也？以其亏人愈多。苟亏人愈多，其不仁兹甚矣，罪益厚。当此，天下之君子皆知而非之，谓之不义。今至大为不义攻国，则弗知非，从而誉之，谓之义。此可谓知义与不义之别乎？

1．指出下列句子的词类活用现象。

（1）以亏人自利也：__________

（2）众闻则非之：__________

（3）从而誉之：__________

2．指出下列句子的句式类型。

（1）其不义又甚人人园圃窃桃李。__________

（2）从而誉之，谓之义。__________

（3）以亏人自利也。__________

3．下面对文段的鉴赏，错误的一项是（     ）

A．人人园圃，窃其桃李，尽管不义，然而众人纷纷指责，掌权者重重处罚，实有点小题大做。

B．文章把“亏人自利”视为不义行为，把矛头直指非正义战争，这一主旨是采用开篇点题的方法揭示的。

C．窃人桃李、鸡鸣狗盗、取人牛马、杀人越货这四种行为采用层层递进的方式，与下文的侵人之国进行了鲜明的对比。

D．文章思想内涵极为深刻，反映了民众的呼声，艺术手法效果突出。正因如此，文章让人常读常新，屡受教益。

设备监理工程师协助业主进行合同管理的对象不包括( )。

A．设备委托监理合同
B．设备安装合同
C．设备合同
D．设备设计合同

All animals must rest, but do they really sleep as we know it The answer to this question seems obvious. If an animal regularly stops its activities and stays quiet and unmoving—if it looks as though it is sleeping—then why not simply assume that it is in fact sleeping But how can observers be sure that an animal is sleeping

They can watch the animal and notice whether its eyes are open or closed, whether it is active or lying quietly, and whether it responds to light or sound. These factors are important clues, but they often are not enough. Horses and cows, for example, rarely close their eyes, and fish and snakes cannot close them. Yet this does not necessarily mean that they do not sleep. Have you ever seen a cat dozing with an eye partly open Even humans have occasionally been observed to sleep with one or both eyes partially open. Animals do not necessarily lie down to sleep either. Elephants, for example, often sleep standing up, with their tusks resting in the fork of a tree. Finally, while "sleeping" animals often seem unaware of changes in the sounds and light and other stimuli around them, that does not really prove they are sleeping either.

Observations of animal behavior alone cannot fully answer the question of whether or not animals sleep. The answers come from doing experiments in "sleep laboratories" using a machine called the electroencephalograph (EEC). The machine is connected to animals and measures their brain signals, breathing, heartbeat, and muscle activity. The measurements are different when the animals appear to be sleeping than when they appear to be awake. Using the EEC, scientists have confirmed that all birds and mammals studied in laboratories do sleep. There is some evidence that reptiles, such as snakes and turtles, do not truly sleep, although they do have periods of rest each day, in which they are quiet and unmoving. They also have discovered that some animals, like chimpanzees, cats, and moles (who live underground), are good sleepers while others, like sheep, goats, and donkeys, are poor sleepers. Interestingly, the good sleepers are nearly all hunters with resting places that are safe from their enemies. Nearly all the poor sleepers are animals hunted by other animals: they must always be watching for enemies, even when they are resting.

Animals that are good sleepers（）

A. need to have a good sleep after they have exhausted themselves by getting rid of hunting animals

B. need to have a good sleep after they get tired from hunting other animals

C. are all mammals

D. almost always have a safe resting place