题目：
| Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious (51) to how they can best adapt them selves to such changes. Growing bodies need movement and (52) , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. (53) they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the (54) that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are (55) by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be (56) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, for example, publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, (57) student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide (58) opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful (59) dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (60) of some kind of organization with a supportive adult barely visible in the background. |
A．durable
B．excessive
C．surplus
D．multiple
答案：
参考答案：D
解析：前文作者列举了一些赢家多于输家的活动，然后作者指出俱乐部能够提供担任领导的机会，从而可知作者对于这些机会是肯定的。A项durable意为“持久的，耐久的”，修饰机会不合适；B项 excessive意为“过多的，过分的”，由于这个词是贬义，故排除；C项surplus意为“过剩的，剩余的”，带有贬义；D项multiple意为“多样的”，为褒义，符合句意，故为正确答案。
