试题与答案

Nobody ever went into academia to make a f

题型:单项选择题

题目:

Nobody ever went into academia to make a fast buck. Professors, especially those in medical-and technology-related fields, typically earn a fraction of what their colleagues in industry do. But suddenly, big money is starting to flow into the ivory tower, as university administrators wake up to the commercial potential of academic research. And the institutions are wrestling with a whole new set of issues.

The profits are impressive: the Association of University Technology Managers surveyed 132 universities and found that they earned a combined $ 576 million from patent royalties in 1998, a number that promises to keep rising dramatically. Schools like Columbia University in New York have aggressively marketed their inventions to corporations, particularly pharmaceutical and high-tech companies.

Now Columbia is going retail on the Web. It plans to go beyond the typical "dot. edu" model, free sites listing courses and professors’ research interests. Instead, it will offer the expertise of its faculty on a new for-profit site which will be spun off as an independent company. The site will provide free access to educational and research content, say administrators, as well as advanced features that are already available to Columbia students, such as a simulation of the construction and architecture of a French cathedral and interactive 3-D models of organic chemicals. Free pages will feel into profit-generating areas, such as online courses and seminars, and related books and tapes. Columbia executive vice provost Michael Crow imagines "millions of visitors" to the new site, including retirees and students willing to pay to tap into this educational resource. "We can offer the best of what’s thought and written and researched," says Ann Kirschner, who heads the project. Columbia also is anxious not be aced out by some of the other for-profit "knowledge sites," such as About. com and Hungry Minds. " If they capture this space," says Crow, "they’ll begin to cherry-pick our best faculty. "

Profits from the sale of patents typically have been divided between the researcher, the department and the university, and Web profits would work the same way, so many faculty members are delighted. But others find the trend worrisome: is a professor who stands to profit from his or her research as credible as one who doesn’t Will universities provide more support to researchers working in profitable fields than to scholars toiling in more musty areas

"If there’s the perception that we might be making money from our efforts, the authority of the university could be diminished," worries Herve Varenne, a cultural anthropology professor at Columbia’s education school. Says Kirschner: "We would never compromise the integrity of the university. "Whether the new site can add to the growing profits from patents remains to be seen, but one thing is clear. It’s going to take the best minds on campus to find a new balance between profit and purity.

In the past, if you want to make fast money, you should work in()

A. academia

B.ivory tower

C. company

D. medical field

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:virtual int fun()=0;解析: 纯虚函数是在声明虚函数时被“初始化”为0的函数。定义的一般形式为:virtual函数类型函数名(参数列表)=0。所以,根据题目要求,答案为“virtual int fun()=0;”。

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题型:选择题

下表为南京市1990年以来部分年份人口年龄结构统计数据,读表回答1~2题。

注:抚养比是指非劳动适龄人口数之比。资料来源:南京市人口普查资料和人口抽样调查数据。

1、南京市自1990年至2007年[ ]

A、人口自然增长率高,人口增长迅速

B、人口出生率大幅度下降,人口死亡率大幅度升高

C、人口出生率上升,人口老龄化得到缓解

D、人口增长较快,有较多人口迁入

2、下列关于南京市人口抚养比的说法,正确的是
[ ]

A、0~14岁的人口抚养比持续下降

B、60岁以上的人口抚养比持续上升

C、2007年0~14岁的人口抚养比低于60岁以上的

D、人口抚养比与人口的性别构成有密切的关系

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。(19分)

养 晦 堂 记

曾国藩

凡民有血气之性,则翘然而思有以上人。恶卑而就高,恶贫而觊富,恶寂寂而思赫赫之名。此世人之恒情。而凡民之中有君子人者,率常终身幽默,暗然退藏。彼岂与人异性?诚见乎其大,而知众人所争者之不足深较也。

盖《论语》载,齐景公有马千驷,曾不得与首阳饿莩挈论短长矣。余尝即其说推之,自秦汉以来,迄于今日,达官贵人,何可胜数?当其高据势要,雍容进止,自以为材智加人万万。及夫身没观之,彼与当日之厮役贱卒,污行贾竖,营营而生,草草而死者,无以异也。而其间又有功业文学猎取浮名者,自以为材智加人万万。及夫身没观之,彼与当日之厮役贱卒,污行贾竖,营营而生,草草而死者,亦无以甚异也。然则今日之处高位而获浮名者,自谓辞晦而居显,泰然自处于高明。曾不知其与眼前之厮役贱卒、污行贾竖之营营者行将同归于澌尽,而毫毛无以少异。岂不哀哉!

吾友刘君孟容,湛默而严恭,好道而寡欲。自其壮岁则已泊然而外富贵矣。既而察物观变,又能外乎名誉。于是名其所居曰“养晦堂”,而以书抵国藩为之记。

昔周之末世,庄生闵天下之士湛于势利,汩于毁誉,故为书戒人以暗默自藏,如所称董梧、宜僚、壶子之伦,三致意焉。而扬雄亦称:“炎炎者灭,隆隆者绝。高明之家,鬼瞰其室。”君子之道,自得于中,而外无所求。饥冻不足于事畜而无怨:举世不见知而无闷。自以为晦,天下之至光明也。若夫奔命于烜赫之途,一旦势尽意索,求如寻常穷约之人而不可得,乌睹可谓焜耀者哉?余为备陈所以,盖坚孟容之志;后之君子,亦观省焉。

【注】①翘然:翘,音qiáo,翘然,意气饱满的样子。②厮役贱卒、污行贾竖:现犹称奴仆、差役、贪(坏)官、 * * 商。

小题1:对下列句子中划线词语的解释,不正确的一项是

A.恶贫而富觊:希望。

B.率常终身幽默幽默:沉寂。

C.自以为材智人万万加:多。

D.余为陈所以备:详尽。小题2:下列各组句子中,划线词的意义和用法相同的一组是

A.则翘然思有以上人

B.彼岂人异性

缇骑按剑赢而不助五国也

C.如所称董梧、宜僚、壶子

D.故为书戒人暗默自藏虽无丝竹管弦盛                  虽史迁之善传游侠,亦不能为五百人立传

小题3:下列对文章的赏析不正确的一项是

A.文章开篇提出“凡民有血气之性,则翘然而思有以上人”乃“世人之恒情”,又言及君子的不同作为,在对比叙写中突出了对后者的肯定。

B.作者引用扬雄的话,意在说明“湛于势利,汩于毁誉”之人容易被富贵名誉所累,甚至因此而招来毁灭,只有“高明之家”才能获得神灵的护佑。

C.文章采用了议论、抒情等表达方式。阐发了人生不应汲汲于当世之富贵、名誉,而应追求内心的恬淡、安然的哲理。

D.本文虽是为养晦堂作记,但作者实是借机发表观点并勉励友人。文章许多关键语句使用了排比、对偶的修辞方法,语言上有参差错落之美。小题4:把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。(7分)

(1)诚见乎其大,而知众人所争者之不足深较也。(3分)

(2)饥冻不足于事畜而无怨;举世不见知而无闷。(4分)

小题5:用“/”给下面的划线部分断句。(3分)

噫!习之中人甚矣哉!足之履平地而不与洼适也及其久则洼者若平至使久而即乎其故则反窒焉而不宁故君子之学音平慎始

(刘蓉《习惯说》)

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