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THE QUEEN ANNE HOUSE  The house style that

题型:单项选择题

题目:

THE QUEEN ANNE HOUSE  The house style that dominated American housing during the 1880s and 1890s was known as Queen Anne, a curious name for an American style. The name was, in fact, a historical accident, originating with fashionable architects in Victorian England who coined it with apparently no reason other than its pleasing sound. The Queen Anne style was loosely based on medieval structures built long before 1702, the beginning year of Queen Anne’s reign.  A distinctive characteristic found in most Queen Anne houses is the unusual roof shape --- a steeply pitched, hipped central portion with protruding lower front and side extensions that end in gables. It is often possible to spot these distinctive roof forms from several blocks away. Another feature of this style is the detailing, shown in the wood shingle siding cut into fanciful decorative patterns of scallops, curves, diamonds, or triangles. Queen Anne houses are almost always asymmetrical. If you draw an imaginary line down the middle of one, you will see how drastically different the right and left sides are, all the way from ground level to roof peak. A final characteristic is the inviting wraparound porch that includes the front door area and then extends around to either the right or left side of the house.  Queen Anne houses faded from fashion early in the twentieth century as the public’s taste shifted toward the more modern Prairie and Craftsman style houses. Today, however, Queen Anne houses are favorite symbols of the past, painstakingly and lovingly restored by old-house buffs and reproduced by builders who give faithful attention to the distinctive shapes and detailing that were first popularized more than one hundred years ago.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a characteristic feature of Queen Anne houses

A.decorative windows

B.wood shingle exterior walls

C.large porch

D.steeply pitched roof

答案:

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题型:问答题

案例三

某20层办公楼,建筑面积35000m2,总高度78m,钢筋混凝土框架一剪力墙结构,脚手架采用悬挑钢管脚手架,外挂密目安全网,塔式起重机作为垂直运输工具,2005年7月9日在15层结构施工时,吊运钢管时钢丝绳滑扣,起吊离地20m后,钢管散落,造成下面作业的5名人员死亡,2人重伤。经事故调查发现:

(1)作业人员严重违章,起重机司机因事请假,工长临时指定一名机械工操作塔吊,钢管没有细扎就托底兜着吊起,而且钢丝绳没有在吊钩上挂好,只是挂在吊钩的端头上;

(2)专职安全员在事故发生时不在现场。

(3)作业前,施工单位项目技术负责人未详细进行安全技术交底,仅向专职安全员口头交代了施工方案中的安全管理要求。

问题:

指出本次事故的直接原因。

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