试题与答案

图示为分布于北太平洋的一种海洋鱼类。我国黄海、渤海及东海北部产量较多,为一般的经济鱼

题型:单项选择题

题目:

图示为分布于北太平洋的一种海洋鱼类。我国黄海、渤海及东海北部产量较多,为一般的经济鱼类。其属海产小杂鱼,体形小,肉质欠佳。可供食用。其英文学名为ENCHELYOPUS在沿海地区有称为光鱼、海鲶鱼、水岔、大头光、松鱼。请问其中文学名为:()

A.刀鱼

B.绵鳚

C.青花鱼

D.鲐巴鱼

答案:

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参考答案:狐狸

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题型:阅读理解

(2014·德州模拟)Some animals will defend their territory by fighting with those who try to invade it.Fighting,however,is not often the best choice,since it uses up a large amount of energy,and can result in injury or even death.Most animals rely on various threats,either through sounds or smells.The songs of birds,the drumming of woodpeckers and the loud calls of monkeys are all warnings that carry for long distances,advertising to possible invaders that someone else’s territory is being approached.Many animals rely on smells to mark their territories or leaving droppings around the territories.Other animals will be warned off the territory without ever meeting with the territory’s defender.

Sometimes,these warnings may be ignored,and an invader may move accidentally into a neighboring territory,or two animals may meet near the border of their nearby territories.When the two animals meet,they will generally threaten each other with visual (视觉的) displays.These displays will often exaggerate an animal’s size by putting up feathers or fur,or will show off the animal’s weapons.The animals may go through all the behavior of fighting without ever actually touching each other.The displays are generally performed best near the center of an animal’s territory,where it is more likely to attack an invader and where retreating becomes more of a choice.

Actual fighting usually only happens in overcrowded conditions,when resources are not enough.Serious injury can result,and old or sick animals may die,leading to a more balanced population size.Under most natural conditions,territoriality is an effective way of maintaining a healthy population.The study of social behaviors such as territoriality in animals may also help us to understand human society.

小题1:What topic is the passage mainly involved in?

A.What animals’ territory is usually like.

B.How animals deal with different threats.

C.How animals defend their territory.

D.Where animal fights take place frequently.小题2:For most animals,what’s their first response to the possible invaders to defend their    territory?

A.Fighting in groups.

B.Threatening and warning.

C.Escaping before being hurt.

D.Asking partners for help.小题3:What does the underlined word “exaggerate” in the second paragraph mean?

A.enlarge

B.change

C.shake 

D.shrink小题4:An actual fight will happen when________.

A.animals meet near the border of their territories

B.the invader enters the defender’s territories

C.the defender notices the invader smaller than itself

D.the living resources are limited in the territory小题5:The last paragraph tells us that territoriality has an influence on the________of the animals.

A.communication

B.condition

C.population 

D.migration

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题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

赵金宝,男,53岁,原在市机床厂做车工。2009年,由于企业改制,他由企业人变成了失业者,不久,他的妻子也从一个小旅馆失业了。夫妻双双失业,还要养活上大学的儿子,赵金宝一下子对生活失去了信心,因心情不好经常与妻子吵架。

失业后,赵金宝和妻子卖过早点和午间盒饭,一天下来腰酸背痛,还要赶回住在郊外的家,总觉得辛、酸、苦、辣一齐向他袭来。赵金宝怎么也想不通,辛辛苦苦干了几十年的工作怎么一下子就没有了。卖早点和盒饭风风雨雨三年多,也没能挣几个钱,妻子还落下了风湿性关节炎的毛病,家里生活需要钱,儿子继续深造更需要钱,生活的重担像一座大山压得他喘不过气来。这时他开始萌生找活干的想法,他打过很多零工,但总漂泊不定,没有找到一个适合他的工作。

今年3月,赵金宝一家因原住地拆迁搬到了新晨社区,社区劳动保障协理员小丁在入户调查时,了解到赵金宝一家的情况,立刻向街道劳动就业社会保障服务所张所长进行了汇报,张所长指示小丁,要根据“就业援助工作机制”,立刻对“零就业家庭”的赵金宝一家实施就业帮扶。小丁先按照就业援助对象认定的有关程序,协助赵金宝申请了就业援助对象的相关登记认定。

赵金宝做过车工,对机械设备十分熟悉,小丁根据赵金宝这个特点,很快联系了下去的共建单位大众摩托卖场,介绍赵金宝去做维修工。由于赵金宝人品好,技术高,工作又积极肯干,卖场经理十分满意,经试用期后和赵金宝签了三年合同,月收入能达到2800元左右。不久,小丁又介绍赵金宝的妻子到辖区内的几户居民家做钟点工,使她不出社区大门就实现了就业,每月工资也超过了2000元。赵金宝夫妻有了较稳定的工作,家庭生活有了好转,夫妻两人也不再吵架了,脸上时常露出幸福的笑容。

社区劳动保障协理员小丁对赵金宝一家的就业援助属于()

A.政策援助

B.指导援助

C.岗位援助

D.培训援助

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