傅科摆的轨迹在沙盘上移动，这是因为（） A.傅科摆自身在转动 B.傅科摆和沙盘一起转

悬挂作业过程中，供方现场必须在上、下位置，各设一名（）。

要使人能看到物体，必须（　　）

A．物体本身能发光

B．只有在阳光下才能看到物体

C．物体发出的光或反射的光进入到人的眼睛

D．物体和眼睛需要在一条直线上

如图所示的菜刀在离刀口不远处有一排透气孔。使用这样的菜刀时，透气孔中的空气会在菜片和刀面之 间形成一隔层，避免在________作用下菜片沾刀，同时能________（填“增大”或“减小”）切菜的阻力。

城市河湖水系规划的主要任务包括( )。

A．确定城市防洪标准和主要河道治理标准

B．确定城市雨水排除与利用系统规划标准

C．结合城市功能布局确定河道功能定位

D．落实河道补水水源，布置河道截污设施

E．划定河湖水系、湿地的蓝线，提出河道两侧绿化隔离带宽度

The most thoroughly studied intellectuals in the history of the New World are the ministers and political leaders of seventeenth-century New England. According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was “so much importance attached to intellectual pursuits.” According to many books and articles, New England’s leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.

To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church—important subjects that we may not neglect. But in keeping with our examination of southern intellectual life, we may consider the original Puritans as carriers of European culture, adjusting to New World circumstances. The New England colonies were the scenes of important episodes in the pursuit of widely understood ideals of civility and virtuosity.

The early settlers of Massachusetts Bay included men of impressive education and influence in England. Besides the ninety or so learned ministers who came to Massachusetts churches in the decade after 1629, there were political leaders like John Winthrop, an educated gentleman, lawyer, and official of the Crown before he journeyed to Boston. These men wrote and published extensively, reaching both New World and Old World audiences, and giving New England an atmosphere of intellectual earnestness.

We should not forget, however, that most New Englanders were less well educated. While few crafts men or farmers, let alone dependents and servants, left literary compositions to be analyzed, it is obvious that their views were less fully intellectualized. Their thinking often had a traditional superstitious quality. A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs. Sexual confusion, economic frustrations, and religious hope—all came together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told bas father that the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: "Come out from among them, touch no unclean thing, and I will be your God and you shall be my people." One wonders what Dane thought of the careful sermons explaining the Bible that he heard in Puritan churches.

Meanwhile, many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New World fur religion. "Our main end was to catch fish.

The author holds that in the seventeenth-century New England （）

A. Puritan tradition dominated political life

B. intellectual interests were encouraged

C. politics benefited much from intellectual endeavors

D. intellectual pursuits enjoyed a liberal environment