试题与答案

枝蔓状城市——以城市边缘化和信息技术、虚拟技术为特征的后现化城市,将既不会是奴隶社会

题型:单项选择题

题目:

枝蔓状城市——以城市边缘化和信息技术、虚拟技术为特征的后现化城市,将既不会是奴隶社会的“城堡式”城市,也不会是封建社会的“城池式”城市,当然也会与现代工业社会高楼耸立的中心化城市相区别。
在枝蔓状城市布局中,即使是眼下北京绞尽脑汁建造起来的多层环状结构也将大不适应。中心化城市的各种弊端,诸如交通堵塞、人口拥挤、环境污染、空气浑浊、疾病易于传播、犯罪案件增多、居住环境恶化、管理难度增加和公众空间锐减等,限制了城市的进一步发展。而现代高科技可以自由地用虚拟空间、网络空间取代地理空间或物理空间,因此,人们也就没有必要再拥挤在一个地域。于是自然而然就开始了从市区向市郊的转移,许多工厂、学校、研究机构都迁向市郊。市区再也没有工厂和生产基地,而变成纯粹的物质交换和消费的场所。又由于信息技术、网络技术、电信技术的发展,中心化城市的传统布局被彻底打散。
现在世界各地迅速崛起许多边缘城市,就属于中心化城市的后现代演变。中心化城市逐渐演变为主城市和边缘城市。主城市和边缘城市相互联系、相互作用而又各自独立,它们更多的是经济、文化和教育上的紧密联系。城市的边缘化,就是城市由中心向四周的蔓延与扩展,扩展到与非城市区域相接壤的既是城市又是乡村的地区。这里,现代商业交易和办公活动也走向郊区化、边缘化。生产规模、生产程序、劳动力市场和销售状况呈分散状。主城市与边缘城市通过铁道、地铁、高速公路、航空路线等组成的多模式运输系统以及卫星天线进行沟通。
这种城市的边缘化在许多发达国家已经形成规模,比如今天的美国就已经形成大洛杉矶都市区以及波士顿—劳伦斯—洛厄尔、旧金山—奥克兰—圣何塞等都市区。它们还会进一步向周边地区扩展,通过原料网、生产网、销售网、消费网、信息网和电脑网的连接而延伸到整个地球,成为[ ]的全球化城市。

根据原文提供的信息,下列推断正确的一项是( )。

A.在枝蔓状的城市布局中,主城市和边缘城市的差别将趋于消失

B.铲除中心化城市的诸多弊端有待于城市的后现代演变

C.在枝蔓状城市中,人们受地理空间或物理空间的限制将越来越少

D.随着中心化城市的边缘化,生产地域化和劳动力低廉化将成为现实

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:C

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