配额限制不能限制（）。

阅读文段，回答问题。

　　（1）余忆童稚时，能张目对日，明察秋毫。见藐小之物必细察其纹理，故时有物外之趣。

　　（2）夏蚊成雷，私拟作群鹤舞于空中，心之所向，则或千或百，果然鹤也；昂首观之，项为之强。又留蚊于素帐中，徐喷以烟，使其冲烟飞鸣，作青云白鹤观，果如鹤唳云端，为之怡然称快。

1．给划线的字注音。

童稚（　　）　鹤唳（　　）

2．结合上下文解释下列划线的字词。

明察秋毫（　　）

项（　　）为之强（　　）

徐（　　）喷以烟

3．翻译下列句子。

（1）见藐小之物必细察其纹理。

___________________________________________________

（2）夏蚊成雷，私拟作群鹤舞于空中。

___________________________________________________

（3）果如鹤唳云端，怡然称快。

___________________________________________________

4．解释下列句中“之”字的含义。

物外之（　　）趣

心之所向（　　）

昂首观之（　　）

为之（　　）怡然称快

阅读理解。

  If you were to walk up to Arthur Bonner and say, "Hey, But

terfly Man, "his face would break into a smile. The title suits him.

And he loves it.

     Arthur Bonner works with the Palos Verdes blue butterfly (蝴

蝶) ,once thought to have died out. Today the butterfly is coming

back-thanks to him. But years ago if you'd told him this was what

he'd be doing someday,he would have laughed," You're crazy. "As

a boy,he used to be "a little tough guy on the streets". At age thirteen,

he was caught by the police for stealing. At eighteen ,he land-

ed in prison for shooting a man.

      "I knew it had hurt my morn," Bonner said after he got out of

prison. "So I told myself I would not put my mom through that pain

again. "

     One day he met Professor Mattoni, who was working to rebuild

the habitat(栖息地) for an endangered butterfly called El Segundo

blue.

     "I saw the sign' Butterfly Habitat' and asked, ' How can you

have a habitat when the butterflies can just fly away?' "Bonner recalls.

"Dr. Mattoni laughed and handed me a magnifying glass (放

大镜) ,' Look at the leaves. ' I could see all these caterpillars (蝶的幼

虫)on the plant. Dr. Mattoni explained, 'Without the plant,

there are no butterflies. '"

     Weeks later, Bonner recei.ved a call from Dr. Mattoni, who told

him there was a butterfly that needed help. That was how he met the

Palos Verdes blue. Since then he's been working for four years to

help bring the butterfly back. He grows astragalus, the only plant

the butterfly eats. He collects butterflies and brings them into a lab

to lay eggs. Then he puts new butterflies into the habitat.

     The butterfly's population, once almost zero, is now up to 900.

For their work, Bonner and Dr. Mattoni received lots of awards. But

for Bonner,he earned something more:he turned his life around.

     For six years now Bonner has kept his promise to stay out of

prison. While he's bringing back the Palos Verdes blue, the butterfly

has helped bring him back, too.

1. When he was young, Arthur Bonner _____.   

A. broke the law and ended up in prison

B. was fond of shooting and hurt his morn

C. often laughed at people on the streets

D. often caught butterflies and took them home

2. Bonner came to know the Palos Verdes blue after he______.  

A. found the butterfly had died out

B. won many prizes from his professor

C. met Dr. Mattoni, a professor of biology

D. collected butterflies and put them into a lab

3. From the last sentence of the text, we learn that raising butterflies has_______.  

A. made Bonner famous

B. changed Bonner's life

C. brought Bonner wealth

D. enriched Bonner's knowledge

4. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?   

A. A Promise to Morn.

B. A Man Saved by Butterflies.

C. A Story of Butterflies.

D. A Job Offered by Dr. Mattoni.

(10～12题共用题干)
患者，男，52岁，肝区持续性钝痛2个月，疼痛可牵涉至右肩部，伴乏力，消瘦明显，食欲减退，有恶心、低热症状，来门诊就诊。查体发现右肋下可扪及肿大之肝脏，质地坚硬。

下列哪项检查阳性有确定诊断意义

A．CT检查

B．放射性核素肝扫描

C．X线上消化道造影检查

D．B型超声

E．肝穿刺针吸细胞学检查

进入图书馆，必须用什么证件通过门禁系统认证（）

A、身份证

B、其它有效证件

C、学生证

D、校园卡

管路系统的特性曲线是随着（）的增加而上升。

A、流量

B、扬程

C、轴功率

D、效率