试题与答案

It is a favorite pastime of older people t

题型:单项选择题

题目:

It is a favorite pastime of older people to lament the defects of the young. Every generation seems to be convinced that in its day, standards were higher, schools were tougher and kids were smarter. But if I.Q. scores are any measure, and even their critics agree they measure something, people are getting smarter. Researchers who study intelligence say scores around the world have been increasing so fast that a high proportion of people regarded as normal at the turn of the century would be considered way below average by today’s tests.

Psychologists offer a variety of possible explanations for the increase, including better nutrition, urbanization, more experience with test taking, and smaller families. Some even say that television and video games have made children’s brains more agile. But no explanation is without its critics, and no one can say with certainty what effects, if any, the change is having on how people lead their daily lives. It is all the more mysterious because it seems to be happening in the absence of a simultaneous increase in scores on achievement tests. One explanation for the rise is ruled out: genetics. Because the increase has taken place in a relatively short period of time, it cannot be due to genetic factors.

The worldwide pattern of rising scores in industrialized nations was discovered by Dr. James R. Flynn, now a professor at the University of Otego, New Zealand. He began looking into the subject in the 1980’s in an effort to rebut Dr. Arthur Jensen, the professor from the UC Berkeley who argued that even if the environments of blacks and whites were equalized, the 15-point gap in I. Q. scores between the races would only be partly eliminated.

As Dr. Flynn investigated, he found that I. Q. scores were going up almost everywhere he looked. Although the gap remains, Dr. Flynn said the movement in scores suggests that the gap need not be permanent. If blacks in 1995 had the same mean I. Q. that whites had in 1945, he said, it may be that the average black environment of 1995 was equivalent in quality to the average white environment of 1945. "Is that really so implausible" Dr. Flynn asked. Meanwhile, the kinds of intelligence that are promoted and respected vary from time to time, said Dr. Patricia Greenfield, a psychology professor at the UCLA. Playing computer games like Tetris promotes very different skills from reading novels. The new skills, she said, are manifested in the world. "Flynn will tell you we don’t have more Mozarts and Beethovens," Dr. Greenfield said, "I say, look at the achievements of science, like DNA. Or look at all the technological developments of this century.

On which of the following statement would Dr. Flynn most probably agree()

A. The I.Q. score gap between blacks and whites could not be eliminated

B. The 15-point I. Q. gap was a result of miscalculation

C. Great artists will not appear in our times

D. Equal environments may result in equal IQ

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:错

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

分香蕉(jiāo)

       森林(sēn lín)小学举行智力竞赛,很多动物都来参(cān)加。     

       大象老师出了这样一道(dào)题(tí):三个人怎样分吃两根香蕉(jiāo)?时间没过多久,灰狼 (láng)队、狐狸(hú lì)队和山羊队就最先答完 了。他们是这样分的。     

       灰狼队把两根香蕉从中间切(qiē)开,每人吃掉(diào)半根,剩(shèng)下的半根扔(rēng)得远远的,谁也别想找回来。灰狼认为这样最公平。     

       狐狸队干脆( cuì)把两根香蕉都剥(bō)了皮,你一口,我一口地咬着吃。香蕉吃完了,每人相差(chà)不过一口也算公平。     

       山羊队呢?也把香蕉从中间切开,先送给大象老师半根,剩下的每人吃半根。    

       聪(cōng)明的小朋友,你认为哪个队得了第一名?     

1.谁参加了竞赛?竞赛的题目是什么?

                                                                                                                                          

2.灰狼队和山羊队的答案相同吗? 

                                                                                                                                           

3.你还有更好的分法吗?说说看。

                                                                                                                                            

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