阐述促进学习迁移的教学原则。

(三)

某工程项目，采用钢筋混凝土剪力墙结构，施工顺序划分为基础工程、主体结构工程、机电安装工程和装饰工程四个施工阶段。

施工承包单位对该工程的施工方法进行了选择，拟采用以下施工方案。

(1)土石方工程采用人工挖土方，放坡系数为1:0.5，待挖土至设计标高进行验槽，验槽合格后进行下道工序。

(2)砌筑工程的墙身用皮数杆控制，先砌外墙后砌内墙，370mm墙采用单面挂线，以保证墙体平整。

(3)屋面防水分项工程的防水材料进场后，检查出厂合格证后即可使用。

(4)扣件式钢管脚手架的作业层非主节点处的横向水平杆的最大间距不应大于纵距的3/4。

问 题

施工承包单位采用的施工方案有何不妥？请指出并改正。

下列各项中，没有语病的一项是(    )

A．在国务院常务办公会做出“扩大房地产税试点范围”的决定后，财政部、住房和城乡建设部已经着手开展“房产税试点扩围”候选城市的筛选。

B．近年来，家庭生活剧呈“井喷”之势，这既是大家竞相模仿复制的结果，也是由于对涉案剧、宫斗剧的限制，使得很多编剧把家庭生活剧作为首选。

C．新近出台的进口、信贷以及PMI等前瞻性经济数据表明，在经历了两年的增速下滑后，中国经济正在走出下行区间，回升态势已经确立。

D．近年来，中国党和政府对农民工群体日益重视，不仅创造条件让他们更多参与党和国家的政治生活，而且帮助他们解决就业、社会保障等方面的问题。

(8分)【公民道德与伦理常识】阅读材料，完成下列问题。

中 * * 组织部决定授予郭明义同志“全国优秀 * * 党员”称号。郭明义同志是助人为乐的道德模范，是新时期学习实践雷锋精神的优秀代表，是在创先争优活动中涌现出的先进典型。

请问：我们青年学生应如何向郭明义学习，追求更高层次的道德目标?

Part 2

Questions 9-18

·Read the following article and answer questions 9-18 on the next page.

Train Your Body into Knowing When It’s Time to Sleep

1. A good night’s sleep actually starts in the morning. The second your eyes open, light shoots down the optic nerve and into the brain’s biological clock. There it stimulates the production of hormones that regulate growth, reproduction, eating, sleeping, thinking, remembering—even how you feel from minute to minute. "Sunlight activates the brain," says Frisca L. Yan-Go, M.D., medical director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center. And activating it at the same time every morning synchronizes your body’s biological clock. Then your body has a clear direction that at midnight it’s supposed to be asleep and at noon it’s supposed to be awake. Wake up at a different time every day and the clock is out of order. You feel sleepy and hung over for hours, and even when you start to feel a bit more alert after that first Starbucks (星巴克) , you really never achieve the mental edge of what you’re capable.
2. Shall we go to bed when feeling tired No, not just tired. Sleepy, as your eyes are tired and you keep losing track of what people are saying to you.
3. Sleeping from 11:30 P.M. until 2:00

• A.M., tossing and tuning until 4, then sleeping until 6 gives you eight hours in bed but only four and a half hours of sleep. That’s a huge mismatch that can actually inhibit your sleep drive and cause insomnia all by itself. To prevent that from worsening your sleep issues, when you wake at 2:00A.M., get up and go to read a book in the living room. Being up increases your sleep drive—which just could make you sleepy enough to actually fall asleep when you return to bed. Caution: Don’t stay in bed when you’re awake. A part of your mind will begin to associate the bed with being awake rather than being asleep. And that can turn on a nasty "I’m-not-going-to-sleep!" anxiety that will speed up your engines whenever you get into bed. It’s one of the causes of chronic insomnia.
  4. You need one hour before bed to wind down and get transition from the woman-who-can-do-everything into the woman-who-can-sleep. Unfortunately, most women are not giving themselves one single second. According to the 2007 National Sleep Foundation poll, during the hour before bed, around 60 percent of us do household chores, 37 percent take care of children, 36 percent do activities with other family members, 36 percent are on the Internet, and 21 percent do work related to their jobs.
  5. Staying up late on Friday and Saturday nights and getting up late on Saturday and Sunday mornings is frequently the gift we give ourselves on weekends after a hard week at work. Yet that little gift—small as it is—is enough to screw up our biological clocks. Even if you get to bed early on Sunday night, you will not be ready to sleep, and you will not end up being the happy camper Monday morning.
  

  Questions 9-13

  
  ·For questions 9-13, choose from the list A-G which best summarize each part of the article.
  ·For each numberedparagraph (1-5), mark on letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.
  ·Do not mark any letter twice.A. Do household chores before bed
• B. Hit the sheets only when sleepy
• C. Stay up late only on Saturday nights
• D. Give yourself an hour before bed
• E. Wake up at the same time every day
• F. Beware of Sunday night insomnia
• G. Get up when awake

Paragraph 1 ______

确定某个判定的虚假性用（）

A、假设

B、猜想

C、证明

D、反驳