金融对经济的增长和发展发挥了很大作用，其贡献包括( )。 A．金融对长期的经济平均

Education is one of the key words of our time. A man, without an education, many of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of unfortunate circumstances deprived of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the importance of education, modern states "invest" in institutions of learning to get back "interest" in the form of a large group of enlightened young men and women who are potential leaders. Education, with its cycles of instruction so carefully worked out, is punctuated by textbooks--those purchasable wells of wisdom--what would civilization be like without its benefits

So much is certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants, marriages and births; but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would lay less stress on "facts and figures" and more on a good memory, on applied psychology, and on the capacity of a man to get along with his fellow-citizens. If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have the most democratic form of "college" imaginable. Among the people whom we like to call savages all knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member of the tribe so that in this respect everybody is equally equipped for life.

It is the ideal condition of the "equal start" which only our most progressive forms of modern education try to reach again. In primitive cultures the obligation to seek and to receive the traditional instruction is binding on all. There are no "illiterates"--if the term can be applied to peoples without a script--while our own compulsory school attendance became law in Germany in 1642, in France in 1806, and in England 1976, and is still non-existent in a number of "civilized" nations. This shows how long it was before we considered it necessary to make sure that all our children could share in the knowledge accumulated by the "happy few" during the past centuries. Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. All are entitled to an equal start. There is none of the hurry that, in our society, often hampers the full development of a growing personality. There, a child grows up under the ever-present attention of his parents; therefore the jungles and the savages know of no "juvenile delinquency". No necessity of making a living away from home results in neglect of children, and no father is confronted with his inability to "buy" an education for his child.

Notes: juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪。

According to the text, the author seems to be（）

A. against the education in the very early historic times

B. in favor of the educational practice in primitive cultures

C. positive about our present educational instruction

D. quite happy to see an equal start for everyone

阅读下面的文字，完成小题。（18分）

项羽何以输给刘邦?

刘邦战胜项羽，常常让人觉得不可思议。项羽是个贵族，是个英雄；刘邦是个贫民，是个流氓。项羽的出身是相当高贵的，他的祖父是楚国名将，到了项羽父亲他们这一代，这个家族就开始破落了，不过破落也还是贵族。刘邦是没有名也没有字的，他被唤做刘季，就是刘小的意思；项羽可是正儿八经有名字的，叫做项籍，也是有字的，叫项羽。

楚汉战争中，刘邦手下有一个神箭手楼烦一箭就把项羽那边的一个人给射死了。项羽大怒，出来往那儿一站大吼一声，楼烦被吓得屁滚尿流。在灭秦和楚汉战争中，项羽几乎是每战必胜。而刘邦的本事就是司马迁说的“好酒及色”。在整个战争中，没有一场战争是刘邦指挥的。刘邦的本事只有一句话一一为之奈何?问张良，问陈平，问韩信。

但是我们如果冷静地分析，就会发现刘邦的胜利是有道理的。刘邦攻进了关中，后来项羽也进入了咸阳，他们获得了推翻秦王朝的胜利。在这场胜利面前，刘邦和项羽的表现完全不同。刘邦不杀子婴，约法三章，秋毫无犯。这是一个了不得的举动。范增对项羽说，项王，刘邦这个人可不能小看。但项羽听不进去，杀子婴，烧宫室，屠咸阳……项羽完全不动脑筋。有人劝说项羽，说咸阳这个地方是帝王之都，您应该定都咸阳。但是，这个时候秦宫已经被项羽烧光了，也没地方住了，项羽又一门心思想回老家去。于是就说了这样的话：“富贵而不还乡，如衣锦夜行。”

到了楚汉战争的最后关头，刘邦准备和项羽在垓下会战，这时韩信、彭越和英布都按兵不动。这时候刘邦就问张良说，子房啊，我准备胜利以后把天下给分了，你看分给哪些人比较合适呢?张良说，彭越和英布本来是在楚汉之间摇摆的，现在倾向于汉；韩信现在独当一面，如果你愿意把土地分给他们的话，他们一定会来帮助你合围项羽的。刘邦说行，就这么跟他们约定了。结果这几支军队全都来了，把项羽团团围住，予以消灭。

韩信说，项王这个人婆婆妈妈的，将士有谁受了伤，他会亲自拎着饭篮去探视，流着眼泪拉着你的手，说长道短。可是我们有了战功，他要封一个官爵，一颗印捏在手上，磨过来磨过去，直到方的变成圆的，他都不给人。

这是一个英雄辈出的时代。刘邦是英雄，项羽是英雄，只不过他们是不同的英雄而已。项羽是本色英雄，他所表现的是自己的英雄本色，是没有遮掩顾忌、不计利害成败地把它表现出来，因此在“成者王败者寇”这样一种历史传统中，项羽依然能得到人们的凭吊和同情。

(节选自《易中天品读汉代风云人物》，有删改)

小题1:作者为什么说“刘邦战胜项羽常常让人觉得匪夷所思”？（6分）

小题2:本文认为项羽输给刘邦是有道理的。作者运用对比手法从哪几个方面论述理由的?(6分)

小题3:从上文内容来看，项羽进入咸阳后说了句“富贵而不还乡，如衣锦夜行。”如何理解评价他此时所讲的这句话?(6分)

下列实验操作或方法中，正确的是

A．大量氯气泄漏时，迅速离开现场，并尽量往低处去

B．因为固体氯化钠溶解时热效应不大，所以可以在容量瓶中溶解氯化钠固体

C．用加热的方法分离氯化钠和氯化铵固体

D．用溶解、过滤的方法除去粗盐中的氯化钙和氯化镁等杂质

某患者，男，60岁，与老同学聚餐时突然出现右侧肢体无力，随即摔倒，头痛剧烈，伴有呕吐，神志清醒，无言语不清，高血压13年。

头颅CT检查见"左侧基底节区可见2.1cm×4.8cm×4cm圆形高密度影，边界清楚"，该患者最可能的诊断是（）

A.硬膜下血肿

B.出血性梗死

C.高血压脑出血

D.蛛网膜下腔出血

E.自发性颅内出血