《舆地图》

随着城市化进程的加快，原有户籍管理制度已经成为农民市民化的严重阻碍，不利于市场经济的快速发展。早在1992年，国家就成立户籍制度改革文件起草小组。然而，10多年过去了，国内户籍改革总体进展依然缓慢。但今年以来，从高层表态，到国家层面政策制定，再到各地陆续出台破冰新政，中国户籍改革正蓄势待发，或将进入全面改革阶段。结合上述材料，运用发展的观点说明如何正确看待户籍制度改革。

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租船项下的提单称为租船提单，其性质和作用依租船人的身份而异，下列关于租船提单的表述哪项是错误的( )

A．当租船人运送自己的货物时，船东签发的提单起证据作用，提单要服从租船合同的约束

B．当租船人运送自己的货物时，托运人与承运人双方的权利义务以租船合同为准

C．当租船人以承运人的身份接受托运人的货物并签发自己的提单时，其性质和班轮运输提单一样，提单适用《海牙规则》的规定

D．当租船人以承运人的身份接受托运人的货物并签发自己的提单时，承运人与托运人、提单持有人、收货人的权利义务以租船合同为准

Social control refers to social processes, planned or unplanned, by which people are taught, persuaded, or forced to conform to norms. In every society, some punishments or negative sanctions are established for deviant behavior. Without deviant behavior there would not be need for social control and without social control there would not be a way of recognizing the boundary between the acceptable and the unacceptable.

Social control may be either formal or informal. Informal mechanisms include expressions of disapproval by significant others and withholding of positive rewards for disapproved behavior. Most people internalize norms in the course of socialization. This is any group’s most powerful protection against deviance, in that the individual’s own conscience operates as an agent of social control. When informal sanctions fail, formal agents of social control may be called upon. In contemporary society, such formal agents and agencies include psychiatry and other mental health professions; mental hospitals; police and courts of law; prisons; and social welfare agencies. All these formal agents function to limit, correct, and control violation of norms. Conflict theorists would also point out that social control agents and systems tend, in any society, to serve the interests of powerful groups and to enforce the norms most beneficial to those who make the rules and who, therefore, define unacceptable behavior.

Social control, whether formal or informal, has a dual function. First, it punishes the wrongdoer and reaff’irms the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Second, and less recognized, it regulates the manner in which deviants are treated.

Every society has its own ()

A. planned systems

B. controlled norms

C. recognized boundary

D. established sanctions

某学生要进行数据结构、操作系统和计算机组成原理三门课的考试。已知数据结构成绩是85分、操作系统成绩是87分，希望总分达到240分，需要求出计算机组成原理应考的分数。此类问题可以使用Excel中的______功能来解决。

A．自动求和
B．公式求解
C．单变量求解
D．双变量求解

下列选项中，（）属于岭南派树桩盆景的基本造型修剪方法。

A、细扎粗剪

B、截干蓄枝

C、刺干弯曲

D、锯干弯曲