试述现代管理理论产生的认识论基础

猎犬，10岁，常规驱虫免疫，打猎后突发呼吸困难，肺部叩诊呈广泛过清音，叩诊界后移。

治疗该病首选的药物是（）

A、阿托品

B、抗生素

C、肾上腺素

D、皮质醇

E、安钠咖

后鼻孔闭锁，最佳检查方法是：（）

A.副鼻窦瓦氏位

B.副鼻窦柯氏位

C.副鼻窦侧位

D.副鼻窦正位体层

E.副鼻窦横断CT扫描

On the whole, it’s not something we parents shout about, but one in four of us does it. Hiring private tutors for our children is now widespread.

“It’s expensive, but worth it,” says Ashan Sabri, whose daughter Zarreen, is having tuition in biology and chemistry in preparation for A-levels this summer. “My husband and I tried to tutor her at home, but we found all our knowledge was out of date and we were only confusing Zarreen. We also tried a group revision course but all the children were sitting in a room for different kinds of exams. On the whole, we think one-to-one tuition works best.”

The real reason is: does tutoring do any good?

“It’s not the magic bullet,” says Professor Judith Ireson, author of a 2005 Institute of Education report on the subject. “It’s still up to the child to do the learning. If he or she isn’t interested, sending them to a private tutor won’t do any good. However, we did find that students who had private tuition in mathematics during the two years before GCSE achieved on average just under half a grade higher than students who did not have a tutor.”

In which case, surely it’s time to break open the champagne? Not necessarily, says Elaine Tyrrell, head of The Rowans School, Wimbledon, a preparation school which regularly gets children into the best private schools.

“While we recommend private tutoring for a few children whose first language isn’t English, we don’t encourage it for the others. With the level of education they get here, children really ought to be able to pass the entrance exams without any extra teaching. And our worry is that they might just get used to getting help from last-minute tutoring, but, once they actually get to that school, they won’t be able to cope.”

But Mylene Curtis, owner of Fleet Tutors, one of the biggest tutoring agencies in the country, holds a different view.

“In some respects, the hurdles children have to leap in order to get into these schools are set at a higher level than the reality,” says Curtis. “We often find that, once a child has got into a school, the standard of work isn’t as high as was feared. The trick is to do well enough in the exam to win a place.”

小题1:What does Ashan Sabri think of the group revision course?

A．It’s expensive but worthwhile because it works the best.

B．It confuses students because the knowledge taught in it is out of date.

C．It isn’t effective because it doesn’t focus on specific exams.

D．It is effective because it doesn’t focus on specific exams.小题2: What do the underlined words “magic bullet” in Paragraph 4 mean?

A．Something that cannot help to solve problems at all.

B．Something that solves a difficult problem in an easy way.

C．Something that seems useful but has no use at all.

D．Something that encourages interest in study.小题3:According to Elaine Tyrrell, private tutoring is _______.

A．effective in language learning but not for exams

B．effective for foreign students but not for local students

C．unnecessary in most cases and may harm the further study of students

D．unnecessary in secondary school but helpful to further study小题4: What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?

A．Fleet Tutors and the Rowans School are competitors.

B．Entrance exams to schools are too difficult for most students.

C．Further study isn’t as difficult as was first thought.

D．Private tuition is worth the financial investment.小题5:What attitude does the author hold towards home tutoring?

A．Critical

B．Objective

C．Supportive

D．Uninterested

正确设置（）是系统自动生成固定资产折旧分配和计提折旧转账凭证的保证。

A.原始数据录入

B.固定资产部门

C.资产类别

D.折旧方法

材料1：美国人使自己拥有了一种截然不同的社会制度——自由、平等，不仅在法律面前平等，而且在机会面前平等，每个人都有平等地追求幸福的权利。……当英国统治者将本土不征收的税收强加给殖民地时，美国人民对此就越觉得不可忍受，于是他们革命。他们创造了一种新的社会文化制度，而不仅仅是进行了一场独立战争。

——茅琦《历史的边际与坐标》

材料2：美国宪法是人类法制文明史上的重要里程碑。它的制定将从欧洲文艺复兴时代以来有关人类对理想性政治的思考变成了现实的政治原则，使这些伟大的思想在政治实践中获得发扬光大。

——《西方政治制度史》

材料3：制宪会议取得制宪的任务，不是基于人民的创意或同意……而是由于会议中代表自己的决定。参加会议的各州代表的产生，不是出于人民直接或间接的选举，制定出来的新宪法也未交人民表决。

——《高中历史教学用书》

材料1中“新的社会文化制度”是指什么？它的法律依据是什么？